Choosing a compass for hunting: overview of varieties and best models

Compasses can determine directions due to a magnetic field, which will help you correctly navigate the terrain. This is convenient for remote areas where there is no Internet coverage or the ability to recharge a navigator with satellite communication.

Used by tourists, military personnel, campers and others. To choose the optimal device, you need to take into account all the key characteristics. In this regard, this rating was compiled, which included the best compasses in 2019-2020.

The best travel compasses

These are optimal devices for orienteering in nature reserves, deserts, forests and fields, which are plowed by tourists and hunters. They are distinguished by durable housings and can be expensive or cheap. When choosing, ease of use and performance are important.

KD351 is one of the most affordable models

This is the best travel compass at a price that starts from 170 rubles. The device is made in a plastic case with a convex hinged lid, which allows you to reliably protect the glass from impacts.

You can quickly open it to view readings with one hand by pressing the nail at the base. There is also a metal ring, convenient for hanging the device on a cord, so as not to lose it during heavy traffic and a long hike.

Pros:

• clear indication of cardinal directions on the dial in green letters on a white background;
• the index arrow is painted red, which immediately catches the eye;
• small divisions for precise determination of degrees;
• one-handed opening;
• cost from 170 rubles;
• the housing is designed to be splash-proof;
• the lid is spring-loaded, so there is no need to push it away with your fingers;
• compact dimensions 58x48x14 mm will not take up much space in your pocket;
• light weight 18 g.

Minuses:

• clumsy design;
• ugly hands with oval ends;
• weak hinge fastening of the lid.

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Kromatech 45 mm - with mirror under cover

This is the best compass for tourists, because during a hike, every item takes up space and is carefully selected, and a mirror is placed in the device’s body, which is convenient for everyday needs. The dial glass and mirror are protected by a cover, so they are not afraid of falls and impacts.

The black coating and white numbers are clearly visible. For orientation at night, they were equipped with fluorescent paint. The pointed arrow shows degrees more accurately when it is important for navigation.

Pros:

• cost from 160 rubles;
• beautiful dial with many small divisions;
• inside the compass is filled with liquid, and this helps the needle quickly stop at the correct readings and saves time when used frequently;
• a mirror is practical when traveling, so as not to take a separate accessory with you;
• a diameter of 45 mm is optimal for viewing at arm's length without bringing the device closer;
• beautiful dark blue body color;
• dimensions 60x45x15 mm are convenient for carrying in the pocket of any clothing;
• 28g is easy to carry.

Minuses:

• the lid is not spring-loaded, so opening requires two hands or some skill to perform the manipulation with one hand;
• the plastic case can be crushed if you accidentally step on the device;
• there is no hole for tying a lace;
• weak cover fastening.

How to choose a compass

To know which compass is better, you need to familiarize yourself with these recommendations:

• Varieties. Initially, you need to decide what the compass should be. There are several main subgroups. Liquid - simple devices that are small in size, reasonable in price and accurate. Such products do not require setup or calibration. Due to the fact that the tank is mainly made of glass, the device must be used carefully to prevent shaking and falls. Magnetic are popular devices that are considered classic and have a wide range of applications. They are characterized by increased accuracy, ease of use, and small dimensions. It is necessary to take into account that if there are strong magnetic fields nearby, there may be deviations in the readings. Electronic are modern versions of magnetic compasses with only expanded functionality. Characterized by precise, easy to use, compact dimensions. The price for such products is quite high. Sometimes the devices in question are combined with GPS navigators.
• Purpose of acquisition. Basic products are suitable for novice travelers, as well as those who, due to insufficient preparation, adhere to the route, without deviating from it, and move mainly during the daytime. Such products contain the most important components without complicating the use of parts such as deflection control and mirrors. Devices with greater functionality (equipped with magnifying glasses, mirrors, etc.) make it possible to increase the accuracy of movement. It is distinguished by its high price and complexity of setup, therefore it is suitable for experienced tourists, military personnel, geologists and others. Compasses are key fobs, watches, etc. Not every such device can function with high accuracy, so you need to be extremely careful when purchasing.
• Case dimensions. The product needs to be compact in size. The device should not be bulky or cause discomfort to the traveler during transportation and use. They prefer devices with waterproof and shockproof housing.
• Global arrow. Required on the compass when the tourist decides to head to the Southern Hemisphere. Errors in magnetic fields allow a standard compass needle to rotate easily in North America, but it sometimes malfunctions in other parts of the world. In addition, it is designed to level out deviations, so it will rotate freely regardless of the terrain.
• Gyroscope. Devices with a gyroscope are required only when moving on water and in the air. With them the true north pole is determined. This minimizes reading distortion due to the influence of electronic devices. When such trips are not planned, there is no point in overpaying.
• Barometer, altimeter and clinometer. Required in equipment for travelers who prefer hiking in the mountains. The barometer measures pressure, indicating possible changes in the weather. An altimeter measures height above sea level, and a clinometer measures vertical inclination, making it possible to estimate the height of an object. With a compass, where the indicated devices are present, the ascent can be easily controlled, storms, avalanches and other disasters are avoided.
• Functionality. The devices for military personnel and geologists are quite advanced; they are equipped with lighting, magnifying glasses, and a special ruler. When choosing a specific device, it is necessary to start from the purposes for which the device is purchased.
• Strap. A reliable cord, through which the device will be attached in a comfortable place: belt, wrist, backpack, etc.

To purchase the best compass, this list has been compiled. The rating includes the best products from well-known manufacturers. The models are distinguished by their reliability and quality.

The best military compasses

The military has to solve many problems: in addition to determining the trajectory of movement on the ground, it is necessary to calculate the distance to the object, find out the exact slope of the relief line, etc. All this is provided in military models, which are highly durable and functional.

DC60-1A - multifunctional device

This is the best military compass, equipped with everything necessary for positioning and other calculations. Inside there is a folding clinometer scale that helps you calculate the slope of the plane, and a bubble level for the most accurate readings.

The device can be attached to a tripod using the standard thread provided. The body is very durable because it is cast from aluminum. It consists of two halves connected by a powerful loop fastening.

Pros:

• there is a glass on the lid that acts as a viewing window so that you can see the arrow readings without lifting the upper part of the case each time;
• a scale in centimeters is drawn on the sides, which makes it easier to calculate the route on the map;
• the lid is securely closed with a clamping bracket;
• the dial has two scales in mils and degrees;
• protection of the device from shocks and splashes;
• damping fluid inside stabilizes the needle;
• the dial glows in the dark;
• fine divisions in 2-degree increments allow for accurate calculations;
• on the back of the case there is a scaling table that helps determine the distance to the object;
• the goniometric scale is built into the additional cover;
• painted green so as not to stand out from the camouflage style;
• A nylon case is included.

Minuses:

• the weight of 200 g is already felt in your pocket;
• uncomfortable to wear around the neck;
• large dimensions 85x64x32 mm;
• cost from 1950 rubles.

DC602A - for the harshest conditions

This is the best military compass that is designed to withstand the harshest conditions. Its body can withstand temperatures from -30 to +70 degrees. It is cast from aluminum and covered with green paint. The model is a copy of the expensive M73 Francis Barker compass.

The top cover has a glass window with a grille, so you can look at the readings without opening the device. The lid is secured with a powerful clamp. The arrow is designed in the form of a disk with four cardinal points, and it is fixed with a side button for easy navigation.

Pros:

• impact-resistant housing made of aluminum and brass;
• magnetic needle lock;
• two scale steps on the dial (1 and 5 degrees);
• damping fluid inside stabilizes the position of the arrow;
• sighting prismatic lens included, with the function of the front sight and rear sight in the open position of the body;
• Pointer rotation on a high-quality bearing ensures quick response to the magnetic field and long-term operation;
• olive color harmonizes with army camouflage;
• The nylon case is equipped with Velcro and attaches to a belt.

Minuses:

• cost from 2300 rubles;
• weight 230 g;
• large dimensions 90x60x35 mm.

Magnetic

There are several types of devices with which you can determine cardinal directions.

Mechanical

It can be an ordinary tourist one. This type of compass has a red-tipped needle on a needle pointing north, where the magnetic field is strongest. With a simple magnetic device together with a map, you can more accurately determine the location of various objects.

For the military

It differs from the usual one by a magnifying lens and a sighting device. With such a device, you can more accurately determine the direction of the path in the field.

Geological

In this device, the direction scale divisions are located counterclockwise. To determine the angles of incidence of rock layers, it is equipped with a clinometer and a half-limb.

Hygroscopic

A hygroscopic compass is installed on airplanes and river vessels. It is equipped with a gyroscope, thanks to this device, it points to the true pole, and not to the magnetic pole. This device is stable, so it shows the direction more accurately during swinging.

Astronomical

This view allows you to determine the cardinal directions based on the stars and luminaries. The disadvantage of the device is that it cannot be used during the day.

For orienteering

Which compass should athletes choose? They must be able to use a magnetic compass and understand a topographic map.

Therefore, an orienteering compass must have high performance characteristics, such as:

• speed and speed of installation of the magnetic needle;
• stability of the arrow during rapid movement of athletes;
• ease of use so that the device is held steadily in the hand;
• small size and light weight.

The best wrist compasses

These devices are compact and can be attached to the wrist. This design allows you to use them at any time with a minimum of movements (no need to take them out of your pocket, lift them on a cord from your neck, etc.). They are used by lovers of active tourism, cyclists and motorcyclists.

Kromatech 30 mm - indistinguishable from a watch

This is the best wrist compass because of the comfortable cross-wave silicone bracelet that provides good grip and a stylish look. The case has wide plastic frames, which protects the device from accidental side impacts.

The dial is divided into small divisions in 2-degree increments. White numbers on a black background are clearly visible. The red arrow also stands out clearly in this color scheme. Many holes on the strap allow you to conveniently attach the device to both men's and women's wrists.

Pros:

• cost from 370 rubles;
• the weight of 30 g is not felt on the hand;
• natural glass on the dial provides improved visibility of the readings;
• compact dimensions of 30x47 mm watch and 150 mm strap;
• the ability to quickly see readings by raising your hand;
• Durable wrist strap for active activities;
• outside ring for setting a given position;
• unisex style is suitable for both sexes.

Minuses:

• hard to see at night.

Tips for choosing a convenient model

The most important advice for a traveler planning to explore territories remote from civilization is this: you should always have a backup plan . A motorcycle or car's gasoline may go to waste and the electronic orienteering device may stop working. A general portolan of the area will not help if the traveler gets lost. Unexpected difficulties can arise for anyone.

Important! You should always have a spare emergency kit on hand in the form of detailed maps of the area and an accurate orientation tool that is not tied to energy sources.

Cars and motorcycles

Extreme motorcyclists and motorists traveling into uncharted territories may prefer an electronic device. It is the clearest and the vehicle has enough energy to run it. Moreover, the electronic compass does not react in any way to the abundance of metal in the surrounding area, the body of a car or the frame of a motorcycle.

Cyclists

Cycling trips, including the construction of routes for competitions, usually take place close to existing infrastructure, roads and populated areas. Therefore, athletes should introduce a liquid-type orienteering compass or a convenient compact dummy with classical magnetic mechanics. Such a device, suspended from a neck strap or fixed to the wrist, does not distract from movement. If you don’t plan to ride for a long time, you can take an electronic type with you on the road.

Hiking

On walks that do not involve a significant distance from civilization, you can take any magnetic compass. Even if there is a stage along pre-marked routes in the park, a children's wrist model can provide excellent entertainment for a child.

Sport

Orienteering requires special equipment. Here. Ant. You can’t do without a liquid device there. It is he who will allow unnecessary words) to make changes and build a route. In addition, the organizers of sports competitions deliberately prohibit the use of electronic devices, developing the ability of participants to navigate the area.

The best souvenir compasses

Such products work as a full-fledged compass, but have an expensive antique look. They are placed next to other exhibits on a table or sideboard, and they will serve as a worthy gift.

Kromatech 45 mm brass - like an expensive watch on a chain

This is the best souvenir compass because it has a brass case that is polished to a shine. There is a metal ring on the outside for hanging a chain, which will complement the design. The large scale is drawn in black with divisions of 2 degrees.

The central part of the dial is decorated with a stylish pattern with cartographic elements and a compass rose. The arrow has a thin front and a split shank with a nautical theme. The metal cover reliably protects the glass from impacts.

Pros:

• beautiful antique look;
• all metal body;
• designed for mechanical loads;
• for prying off the lid there is a protrusion on its edge;
• large numbers on the scale;
• the arrow is stabilized by the internal fluid, so it quickly shows the exact direction;
• due to the smooth edges and hemispherical shape, it fits comfortably in the hand;
• weight 46 g;
• compact dimensions 45x45 mm.

Minuses:

• chain not included;
• over time, the shine of brass may be lost due to the oxide film, so cleaning is required;
• the lid does not have a spring;
• cost from 550 rubles.

Types of liquid compasses.

Liquid compasses, unlike digital compasses, use a magnetized needle that is aligned with the earth's magnetic field. Pointer housings are often filled with liquid, which stabilizes the pointer, thereby allowing accurate readings.

Types of compasses:

Basic models of compasses.

It's a good inexpensive choice for first-time adventurers, day hikers, and backpackers who mostly stick to trails. Such compasses have all the essential components, but do not have additional parts, such as adjustment of deviations and mirrors. An example is the Suunto A10 compass model.

Multifunctional compasses.

These are full-featured models with many additional features (eg mirror, magnifying glass) that improve accuracy and make navigation easier. They are quite expensive, but they are suitable for you if you regularly travel away from the routes or somewhere in the outback. An example is the Silva Ranger CL compass model.

Compasses accessories.

This type of compass is often found on key rings, watches, or as small round compasses without a backing. They accurately point to magnetic north, but are designed more for fun and quick data acquisition than for serious navigation. An example is the REI Therm-o compass model.

The best compasses for working with maps

Such models are equipped with rulers and a magnifying glass to more accurately scale distances and examine small elements on the map.

In total, these additions help to more accurately plot a route and get to specific coordinates, and not just find a way out of the forest or return to a tourist camp.

Kromatech 42 mm with ruler and magnifying glass - for accurate calculations on a map

This is the best compass for working with maps due to the mounting of the device body on a transparent ruler with centimeter and inch scales. The divisions are located on the long and short sides, which makes it easier to apply to the card and saves time.

In the middle of the ruler there is a square window with a magnifying lens, which is needed to examine small objects and inscriptions on the map. All this is housed in a monolithic body, so it won’t get lost while traveling.

Pros:

• cost from 370 rubles;
• The set includes a lanyard for wearing the device around the neck;
• the red and black colors of the arrow sides clearly show the cardinal directions;
• interesting design of the body with a lymph node placed on the outside;
• two scales with different division pitches;
• white numbers on a black background and black numbers on an orange background are clearly visible;
• lens magnification 2x;
• using a ruler it is easy to determine the real distance to an object on the map;
• the dial is placed in a liquid environment to speed up the stop of the hand;
• viewing window diameter 42 mm is optimal for people with good and poor vision;
• Suitable for calculating distances from 500 m to 6 km.

Minuses:

• a ruler made of thin plastic is fragile and can break if dropped;
• the glass dial is not protected from shock;
• wearing a bulky compass with a ruler around your neck is inconvenient;
• large dimensions 128x60x16 mm.

What is a compass and why is it needed?

A device such as a compass was invented by the ancient Chinese. It is used quite rarely in human daily life. But lovers of travel, pilots, hunters and sailors can’t live without it. That is why it is important not only to be able to use the device, but also to know which compass is best to choose for certain purposes.

The device helps you navigate unfamiliar terrain by determining the cardinal directions. It is especially important to have it for tourists who have a map and are moving in an unfamiliar direction.

Suunto M-3DL compass – smooth needle movement

Pros: transparent base plate Cons: no instructions Some compasses shake when moving because they have large reservoirs of liquid. The M-3 allows the needle to move and settle smoothly, rather than shaking like Indiana Jones in a snake pit. This also allows it to stop much faster than some other compasses.

Featuring exceptionally accurate markings combined with tilt adjustment, it can handle both sides of the Earth, North and South. Even in cold weather, the bezel moves smoothly, making adjustments quickly. The transparent base allows the compass to be used in conjunction with a map. It has a convenient body, so it can always be with you.

Price: from 2300 rub.

Recommendations for proper use of the compass.

• Ferrous metals can distort compass readings, so do not use it near your vehicle, camera, or other metal objects. Magnetic interference can easily distort compass readings. So if you're drawing a map at a picnic table, make sure your compass is not affected by bolts or brackets. They may affect the accuracy of the data. Electrical fields (such as a running car engine) can also degrade compass accuracy (this applies to both liquid and digital compasses).
• Be careful where you store your compass. For example, do not place the compass on stereo speakers that have strong magnets or in areas with strong electric current. Do not put the compass in your pocket next to your mobile phone. Over time, exposure to a mobile phone can demagnetize the needle. Since the north-finding compass responds to magnetic fields near it, it is very important that there are no magnetic fields other than the earth's magnetic field.
• Stay informed about regional magnetic zones. It is necessary not only to adjust the compass deviation level, but also to know the corresponding latitude. In general, there are 5 different magnetic zones on earth. These areas may cause the compass needle to operate incorrectly, affecting the accuracy of the direction measurement. The entire territory of the United States of America lies within one magnetic zone. Most compasses have a slightly off-balance needle. It works fine as long as you stay within your latitude. If you are visiting a place where the latitude is very different (such as the southern hemisphere), your compass may not work properly. Some compasses are specifically designed to work anywhere on the planet.
• The four cardinal directions shown on a compass—north, south, west, east—are known as the cardinal directions. The compass dial is sometimes referred to as the compass rose.
• Bearing (also known as azimuth) is expressed in degrees and refers to the direction of the path you are following to your destination. To avoid confusion when communicating with other people, it is useful to express all data in relation to north. For example: 30 degrees; 10 magnetic degrees.

Suunto M-9 compass - you can always carry it with you

Pros: Serrated bezel Cons: Not precise graduations We mean, out of the gate, and the wrist compass is with you, although it is not a replacement for real travel equipment. This compass can be used as an addition to other equipment to quickly determine direction. Its built-in ratchet will help you adjust the direction correctly, so it's always ready to go with just one movement of your hand.

Although it's small, it has a rim that turns easily even if you're wearing a thick pair of bulky winter gloves. Using a two-zone system, this gives you reliable readings in the north, but the compass is useless if you take it to the southern hemisphere. The case is waterproof, so there is no need to remove it when it starts to rain or when you are traveling in a boat or just wading.

Price: from 2300 rub.

Pros: Really lens compass Cons: Very heavy compass Licensed and manufactured for the US Army. This is one of the main features of this compass. Fully compliant to meet MIL10436N certification requirements. It's shockproof, waterproof, sand resistant, and will withstand the hottest day in Death Valley and the coldest nights (up to ten degrees below Celsius) anywhere outside the Arctic Circle.

Price: from 3700 rub.