Answers to the scanword of the day from Odnoklassniki number 21443

Types of tourist boilers

The words “campaign” and “kettle” bring to mind a round black vessel hanging over a fire. Pictures in children's books and cartoons teach us what a bowler hat is, the shape becomes familiar. However, the industry also produces other varieties of this necessary utensils, differing in shape and material.

Cooking in a classic camping pot is very convenient. The hemispherical shape ensures quick, uniform heating of the prepared food, however, such a vessel is inconvenient to place; a stand is needed for the pot. Heavy cast iron fire pots often have a sharp pin at the bottom or are equipped with three legs. This allows you to combine the advantages of a hemisphere and ease of use. The hemispherical pot comes with or without a lid. The lid is equipped with a handle at the top or is a frying pan with ridges for removal.

Cooking in a classic camping pot is very convenient.

The military model has a different shape. It has an oval bottom and a bean-shaped side. This makes it possible to attach it to a backpack or roll so that it does not dangle. Military models are made of aluminum and coated with khaki paint. These camp fire pots have a lid with a long handle that is used as a frying pan.

The army bowler hat has an oval bottom and a bean-shaped side.

Also common are cauldrons with a lid - a ladle, which is used for frying or serves as a small saucepan. There are pots - mugs and cylindrical models with a flat bottom.

Also common are cauldrons with a lid - a ladle, which is used for frying or serves as a small saucepan.

All varieties have provisions for hanging over a fire on a tripod. For most, this is a metal bow threaded through the ears - semicircular or rectangular with a bend in the middle. Others are designed for use on hotplates and have handles.

Tripod for fire

A traveling tripod is a structure that consists of three supports that are connected at the top point of the structure. A chain with a hook is attached to the junction of the supports, on which you can hang a pot, bucket or pan. Let's look at the characteristics that a good tripod should have:

• The tripod should be light in weight, which is important when hiking. Typically, lightweight tripods for fires are made of stainless steel.
• The tripod must be protected from corrosion so that precipitation is not dangerous.
• A hiking tripod should have the optimal size in order to use it with both a small pot and a large container.

Choosing a tripod for a hike

The main criterion for choosing a tripod for a fire is the material of manufacture. Ideally, the tripod material is stainless steel. Forged and cast iron tripods are suitable for auto tourism or country holidays, as they have more weight compared to stainless steel. In order for the tripod to serve you for a long time and not burn out, you should pay attention to the thickness of the supports. It is desirable that the thickness be at least 7-10 millimeters. Also, when choosing a tripod, you should pay attention to the size of the structure. A small structure, approximately 74-80 centimeters high, is suitable for a hike with 5-7 people. For large tourist groups, a tripod with a height of at least 90 centimeters is perfect.

Dear customers, in the Smart Fishing online store you can buy any equipment for hiking and camping. You can get advice on the technical characteristics of the product from our managers at the telephone numbers indicated on the website. There is also support in viber and whatsapp. Happy shopping!

Materials

A camping pot can be made from different materials. Each has its own advantages, and the choice depends on the frequency and conditions in which it will be used. Tourist fire pots are:

• Cast iron;
• Aluminum;
• Made from anodized aluminum;
• Stainless steel;
• Titanium.

A cast iron pot has a significant mass. We can say that this is a man's bowler hat. Representatives of the fairer sex are better off choosing lighter dishes. A cast iron container with a volume of 3 liters weighs from 8 to 10 kg, and made of aluminum - only 4.

Cast iron does not deform, heats up evenly, does not emit harmful substances, and is easy to clean.

Cast iron is a traditional material for making cookware. It does not deform, heats up evenly, does not emit harmful substances, and is easy to clean. A round cast iron pot is designed for a fire. The ability to retain heat for a long time is especially important when cooking over a fire, since the flame does not remain constant, sometimes waxing and waning.

A tourist pot made of aluminum is a universal thing. It is good for any method of transportation. It is easy to carry, but an aluminum pot takes longer to heat up than a cast iron one. It is believed that aluminum is dangerous to health and provokes Alzheimer's disease. But when using only utensils made of food-grade aluminum, 1.6 mg of the substance will enter the body during the day, with a safe norm of 30 – 50 mg. But the metal does not rust, prevents food from burning, and is easy to clean.

It is easy to carry, but an aluminum pot takes longer to heat up than a cast iron one.

Aluminum is a soft metal and can be easily bent and scratched. Anodized aluminum does not have these disadvantages. A durable protective layer not only protects the product, but also prevents metal from entering the human body.

Steel, including stainless steel, is lighter than cast iron, but heavier than aluminum. It is wear-resistant and less susceptible to deformation than the latter. However, food in a thin stainless steel pot burns easily, and if the empty pot is left on the fire, the bottom will become uneven. But steel cookware is the cheapest.

Steel, including stainless steel, is lighter than cast iron, but heavier than aluminum.

Titanium combines strength and lightness, but is much more expensive. Purchasing a titanium pot is justified if it will be used frequently. The metal does not rust and practically does not deform even at high temperatures.

The metal does not rust and practically does not deform even at high temperatures.

The manufacturing method also plays a big role. Cauldrons are produced using stamping, welding and riveting methods. Of the last 2, welding is preferable, since riveted ones more often leak as a result of deformation.

It is better not to take steel pots for winter hikes. The relatively low thermal conductivity of the metal leads to difficulties if snow has to be melted to obtain water. The lower part of the cookware heats up, melting the adjacent layer, but in the upper part the temperature is not enough for melting. As a result, the bottom is deformed.

Answers to the scanword of the day from Odnoklassniki number 21443

21442 21444

• Babylonian month with 4 letters: AYAR
• American organic chemist with 4 letters: KRAM
• 4 letter French cop: AZHAN
• Extra small giraffe with 5 letters: OKAPI
• Indonesian 4 letter matter: TAPA
• Nils' 4-letter feathered friend: AKKA
• in the photo from 7 letters: AZIMINE
• Protection of mines from groundwater from 6 letters: BARRAGE
• Ecuadorian football player with 5 letters: NOBOA
• Italian composer named Giuseppe with 5 letters: SARTI
• Membership payment with 5 letters: FEE
• in the photo with 6 letters: NARWAL
• Violin + viola + cello 4 letters: TRIO
• Country with the city of Washington. headed by 3 letters: USA
• in the photo there are 5 letters: KHUTOR
• The wife of the painter Dali from 4 letters: GALA
• Patching holey socks with 6 letters: DONING
• The 5 letter ancestor of punk: HIPPIE
• Collecting flowers with secateurs from 6 letters: CUT
• Group “…-Yang” of 3 letters: YIN
• Gives a lecture at 3 am with 4 letters: WIFE
• Rescued private 5 letters: RYAN
• President with red bangs from 5 letters: TRUMP
• American "Gagarin" of 5 letters: GLENN
• Morning time with 4 letters: EARLY
• Explosive gas with 5 letters: METHANE
• 6 letter genus of trees and shrubs: ANNONA
• Type of poem of 5 letters: STANCE
• Curly strand of 5 letters: CURL
• Plowman (obsolete) from 6 letters: ORATAY
• in the photo with 5 letters: PETER
• Chimney sweep face paint with 4 letters: SOOT
• Yellow paint with 6 letters: AZARIN
• The Scandinavian moon god has 4 letters: MANI
• Salmon fish from 4 letters: SIMA

comments, questions and answers to the crossword puzzle of the day:

AZHAN m. French policeman.

BARRAGE m. 1. A barrier in the air from balloons that prevents the flight of enemy aircraft. 2. Barrage of nets, mines, booms from enemy surface ships and submarines. 3. A structure in the form of a stepped retaining wall to protect the railway track in the mountains from water flows during rainstorms. 4. Patrolling in the air to protect ground targets from enemy aircraft.

CONTRIBUTION m. 1. Depositing money, payment for smth., for sth.; payment. 2. Money intended for payment or contributed for smth.

NARWAL m. Marine mammal of the suborder of toothed whales with a long tooth in the form of a horn; unicorn.

TRIO [1] cf. several 1. A piece of music for three instruments or three voices. 2. An ensemble of three singers or musicians performing such works. 3. The middle part of musical pieces with a clear rhythm (dances, marches, scherzos), contrasting with the extreme parts with a smoother and more melodious character, a new tonality, etc.

KHUTOR m. 1. A separate farm together with a plot of land and the owner’s estate. 2. A small village in the south of Russia. // Residents of such a village.

MARKING w. 1. Same as: darning. 2. Special threads for darning. 3. Mended area.

HIPPIE [1] m. and f. up-down 1. A representative of rebellious youth, expressing their protest against society and its morality by asserting their own freedom by leaving society, family, and civilization. 2. transfer Someone who deliberately dresses casually or pretentiously and behaves extravagantly.

CUTTING w. Action by value verb: to cut off, to cut off.

WIFE [1] f. A woman in relation to the man with whom she is married; spouse.

WIFE [2] f. outdated Female person in adulthood: woman.

EARLY decomposition Very early time.

METHANE m. Colorless gas, which is a combination of carbon and hydrogen; swamp or mine gas.

STANCE m. A poetic stanza consisting of four lines and containing a complete thought.

CURL m. A curly or curled strand of hair.

SOOT Black deposits on the internal parts of stoves and chimneys are a product of incomplete combustion of fuel.

SIMA w. local Thin rope; twine.

Pot volume

It is customary to cook food one at a time when camping. This is due to the fact that prepared food is inconvenient to transport. Food can spoil and lead to gastrointestinal problems. Of course, you can take the ready-made concentrate, pour water into it, and lunch is ready. But it can’t compare with real tourist porridge or fish soup cooked over a fire.

It is customary to cook food one at a time when camping.

The volume of the pot is calculated for a single meal. A serving of 0.5 liters is required per person. In addition to porridge or soup, you will also need tea. It requires a separate pot, which may be smaller. Its volume is calculated based on 0.4 liters per person. When cooking over a fire, water evaporates more intensely, so a reserve of 10–15% is required. The ideal option would be a set of pots in which the smaller one fits into the larger one.

If the route passes through an area rich in berries, it is useful to have a 3rd pot. Then a nice addition to your daily diet will be compote or jelly made from the collected fruits.

How to make delicious forest tea

If the hiking route takes place in the forest, it is foolish to ignore the diversity of local flora. Eating on a hike can diversify a boring menu and lift your spirits, not to mention the nutritional and beneficial properties of wild berries.

We recommend reading:

Sights of Albania

• You can make tea from rose hips. You will need berries and sugar. This drink is good to prepare in the evening, pouring it into thermoses overnight. The berries need to be washed well and boiled for about ten minutes. Then the mass is filtered through a thin cloth, everyone can add sugar to taste.
• Cranberries have an anti-inflammatory effect and are very useful for strengthening the immune system of the group. It needs to be crushed to a mushy state and the juice separated. What is left of the pilaf is boiled for several minutes, then, when it cools, it is combined with juice and sugar. The resulting drink perfectly quenches thirst (unless, of course, you overdo it with sugar) and can prevent colds, the risk of which increases due to unusual conditions and heavy stress on the body.
• If you are not lucky enough to find a berry, you can brew a drink from pine needles. You need to carefully collect the raw materials from the branches. The needles should not be thick and large; thin, young shoots are needed. Then you need to rinse what you managed to collect. You need to add vinegar and water to the broth. This composition is infused for several hours. The easiest way is to leave it overnight. It is an excellent source of vitamin C, which will keep the group healthy, and healthy people are cheerful and able to finish the expedition on time.

Author of the publication

offline 2 years

Nika

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I am interested in hiking and traveling, photography and videography. I have been going hiking since childhood. The whole family went and went - sometimes to the sea, then to the river, to the lake, to the forest. There was a time when we spent a whole month in the forest. We lived in tents and cooked over fires. This is probably why I am still drawn to the forest and, in general, to nature. I travel regularly. About three trips a year for 10-15 days and many 2 and 3 day hikes.

Comments: 0Publications: 668Registration: 10/23/2018

Nika Survival in the wild, Nutrition in the wild, Articles

Which pot shape to choose?

When choosing a form, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the terrain through which you intend to travel. The abundance or scarcity of fuel, weather conditions, the abundance or scarcity of water all influence the preferred form.

Regular spherical shape

The best campfire option is the classic hemisphere. Suspended on a tripod, the pot does not tilt. It heats up quickly and evenly, allowing you to use less firewood. A hemispherical fire pot is good in conditions of fuel shortage. It is easy to clean since the bottom has no corners. The disadvantage of the form is the inconvenience during transportation. In a backpack, such dishes take up a lot of space, and when attached to the outside, they do not fit well and dangle.

It heats up quickly and evenly, allowing you to use less firewood.

Oval

An oval cauldron is easier to pack, but cooking in it is worse. The water takes longer to boil, and some of the heat from the fire or burner is wasted, as it falls on the recess in the side wall.

When choosing an oval option, it makes sense to consider an army model with a cap and a flask.

When choosing an oval option, it makes sense to consider an army model with a cap and a flask. All items from the set are stacked one inside the other. This model is suitable for both a fire and a burner, you can carry water in it, and the fire pit serves as both a bowl and a frying pan.

Choosing a pot according to its shape

Simple, round (spherical)

This shape of the pot is the most convenient. The advantages of this form are ease of washing and the cooking process itself. Camping pots of this type are distinguished by uniform heating over the fire.

The only downside is the size and inconvenience of transportation. For convenience, inside such a pot you can put smaller dishes, other camping paraphernalia, or put bags of cereal or sugar.

Oval cauldrons

Oval, camping pots are convenient for transportation, as they easily fit in a backpack. Initially, oval cauldrons were intended for military personnel, so their main use was eating food rather than preparing it. Oval cauldrons have a small volume and weight and are designed for 1-2 people.

Pot handle

A tourist’s bowler hat should not only be comfortable, but also safe. The main condition for this is a reliable handle. Cast iron cookware intended for the fire has a handle that heats up over the fire. All classically shaped pots are constructed in the same way.

The army version also has a handle. With its help, the container is leveled on the coals and removed from the fire. A bowler hat is an essential item when camping. You need to make sure that the handle is securely fastened, fits tightly to the container when folded, and the bow does not jump out of the eyelet.

Using the handle, the container is leveled on the coals and removed from the fire.

The same applies to the lid. It should fit snugly to the neck and be easily removed by the handle. Attention to detail will prevent injuries while hiking.

Swedish army bowler hat M39

Thanks to its widespread distribution among the civilian population, the name of this equipment has become a household name. The Swedish army kettle - SHAK - is made of stainless steel; in addition to the functional container, the kit includes a lid with a handle, a casing (also known as a windproof stand), an alcohol burner and a flask for fuel. There is a fire hook on the handle of the pot and it is equipped with convenient holders.

Swedish army bowler hat

In a steel burner, only alcohol can be used, since the rubber parts present are destroyed upon contact with gasoline. The casing helps reduce fuel consumption; it can be made of steel or aluminum; the design provides stops for installing the pot. The plastic flask for fuel is carried directly into the pot; it, together with the burner, fits completely into it. In addition to the SHAC, you need to separately select a multifunctional spoon and a metal mug.

Case for pot

A cover is needed for the pot because it will not be possible to clean it from soot after every cooking. To avoid getting your backpack and clothes dirty, it is advisable to put it in a separately purchased case. At the end of the trip, the cover can be washed and left until next time.

To avoid getting your backpack and clothes dirty, it is advisable to put it in a separately purchased case.

The cheapest option is a bag with a drawstring at the neck. They are available for both round and oval models. The bag can be easily attached to a backpack using the ties, or you can put it inside along with the container.

A travel bag with a zippered lid will cost a little more. It looks more solid, but practicality is questionable. It will be more difficult to wash it off from soot.

Convenient pot made from an old thermos

If you come across an old thermos with a body made of aluminum or stainless steel, do not rush to scrap it.
Two hours will be enough for a skilled craftsman to make an original and convenient pot. To work, you will need a minimum of tools and materials that everyone has: - a hammer; - screwdriver; - pliers; - file; - hacksaw for metal; - drill; - a piece of wire or a stainless steel electrode, several rivets, a newspaper or a sheet of Whatman paper, a marker or a little paint, thread.

Step one: Making the markings
Having carefully disassembled the structure, you can proceed to the first and, perhaps, the most important operation - marking. A sheet of paper tightly wrapped without distortion at the desired height will help you obtain an even and clearly visible line for cutting on a cylindrical surface. Having secured it from unfolding with a piece of tape, it is enough to walk along the edge with a marker or a brush so that after removal a clearly visible border remains.

It is even more important to achieve accuracy when determining the locations for the holes for attaching the handle. Diametrically opposite points can be found using a tape measure, but this is not very convenient - it is better to wrap a thread or an overlapping strip of paper around it, cut it at the point of application with a knife, remove the resulting segment and divide it in two. By making such a simple template, you can provide a thermos pot with high resistance to tipping over during operation.

Step two: We saw the body of the thermos, make eyes.
The bottom part sawed off from the body with a hacksaw or grinder is the main workpiece, and eyes are cut out from the top. Thanks to the same curvature and material, a tight fit is ensured and there are no galvanic effects that contribute to corrosion, but they can, of course, be made from scrap galvanized sheets. The sharp edges of the lugs and the main workpiece are dulled with a file or a piece of an abrasive wheel manually.

It is not advisable to carry out drilling in a canopy - it is better, in order to avoid deformations, to rest the bottom part with the inner surface on the corner of a table or workbench, placing a piece of wood underneath. The diameter of the drill must be selected so that the rivets fit tightly into the holes.

Step Three: Handle Making and Assembly

A stainless steel handle curved on a pipe or log is inserted into the holes and the edges are bent with pliers. Those who like to add a designer twist to a product can experiment with its shape and size.

Conclusion

If you don’t want to bother with rivets, there is an option to cut out a solid body with lugs - this will make sawing a little more difficult, but will eliminate the need to repeatedly drill holes in stainless steel that is difficult to do this operation.

Actually, the thermos pot is already ready - it’s time to think about relaxing in nature with friends, where you can show off your skillful hands!

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How to care for a camping pot

Real tourism, which involves hiking along difficult and sometimes untrodden paths, does not need ostentatious beauty. However, caring for dishes is not a tribute to beauty, but a necessity. Depending on the material, more or less harsh cleaning methods can be applied to it.

A stainless steel pot, even with a lid, can be cleaned with steel wool or sand. The same products can be used to wash cast iron and titanium cookware for the fire.

A stainless steel pot, even with a lid, can be cleaned with steel wool or sand.

However, it is not worth using “heavy artillery” right away. If the food is not burnt, you can take a bunch of grass or hay and thoroughly wipe the inside of the container, and then rinse with water. You can also clean dishes with ash and coals from a fire. They will remove grease perfectly, all you have to do is wash them off with water. These methods are also suitable for aluminum.

You need to clean it immediately after eating, just let it cool. Large coals from the fire will remove burnt residue.

There is no point in removing soot from the outside while camping. This unsightly layer speeds up the heating of the container and saves fuel.

You need to clean it immediately after eating, just let it cool.

It is better to wash dishes while camping without using chemicals. They pollute the environment and poison water.

Recipes for camping dishes on a burner

Pasta rolls with meat. This dish is classified as semi-liquid. It will require:

• meat or stew;
• pasta;
• onion;
• tomato paste or tomatoes;
• oil;
• spices.

First, the onions and vegetables are fried, then you need to add meat to it. When a crust appears on it, you need to add spices and pasta, and add water. Cook until the last ones are done.

Omelette. It requires:

• egg powder;
• powdered milk;
• melted butter;
• salt.

You need to prepare milk, pour the powder into it, calculating a glass for four and a half spoons of powder. Stir the resulting mass and add spices. To increase nutritional value, you can add flour or semolina. You can add tomato sauce to the finished dish. If possible, you can fry the omelet in lard or bacon. This will only make it tastier.

Mushroom stew. Needed:

• mushrooms;
• melted butter;
• flour;
• spices.

Before cooking, be sure to sort out the mushrooms and check them for edibility. If the fruit is suspicious, it is better to refuse it than to provoke poisoning of the entire group. The consequences of a mistake can be catastrophic not only for the expedition, but also for health. Sliced ​​fruits are stewed together with flour until tender.

Pancakes. Required:

• pancake flour;
• water;
• vegetable oil.

First, dilute the dough by adding oil to it. Then you can start frying the pancakes. The good thing about this recipe is that the special pancake flour weighs lighter than the individual ingredients for this dish. The flour will not spoil from the heat and will not freeze during a winter hike.

How to clean soot from a camping pot

After returning from a trip, you need to wash off the soot in order to remove the dishes before your next trip. Yes, and there may be some impurities left inside that are not washed away, which are best removed. How to clean soot from a smoked pot?

You can remove soot with regular dishwashing detergents. It is difficult to wipe off, so it is recommended to first soak the bottom in water for several hours.

The “Duckling” toilet cleaner is excellent at removing soot. It will allow you to return the bottom to its original purity without much effort.

Simple means at hand will help you wash the dishes inside:

1. Hot water with citric acid diluted in it will clean the inner surface;
2. An amazing cleaning product - Coca-Cola. This drink is able to dissolve and remove old residues.

The “Duckling” toilet cleaner is excellent at removing soot.
Proper selection of equipment will make the trip enjoyable. The main thing is to calculate everything in advance, because there are no trifles on a hike.