Survive a nuclear war. As a rule, within a radius of about 4 km from the point of explosion, everything is completely destroyed, and it is impossible to survive there. Severe destruction will follow up to 8 km, where it will be extremely difficult to stay alive.
Up to 15 km, the destruction of a nuclear attack will be less severe, and you will be able to survive there. Up to 30 km there will be minor damage, and the likelihood of death is reduced to zero. However, do not forget that these figures depend on the power of the bomb being exploded.
Radiation spreads quite quickly. The primary one appears directly during the explosion and covers an area with a radius of about 5 km. The secondary one is formed from nuclear fallout that is carried by the wind. It can spread 20 km within a few hours after the start of a nuclear war.
To protect against radiation, you must use special respirators. If they are not available, then any fabric products that can provide the slightest protection will do. During a nuclear strike, it is best to be in a basement or shelter, since the degree of protection from radiation there is noticeably higher than in an ordinary house. However, it is worth noting that you need to be there before radiation contamination occurs.
Survive a nuclear war
When such a danger occurs, a special signal is given using sirens, which are turned on for several minutes. At the same time, pre-prepared messages about an approaching nuclear strike are broadcast on TV and radio. Therefore, it is important to always keep a radio on near you. When moving to a shelter, you need to take a small radio with you, which will help in the future. You should also turn your car radio on as loud as possible so that you can hear it in your hiding place. If the warning signals do not stop after the outbreak of a nuclear war, then there is a possibility of a second strike. Soon they should inform about the nearest places of shelter and methods of rescue.
It is not recommended to use a telephone, as it will put a heavy load on the network.
Shelter from a nuclear attack
As noted above, the best shelter is a special shelter or basement. Some people create their own personal shelters in advance, and this can save the life of the entire family. However, it is almost impossible to build a truly high-quality place capable of 100% protection from a nuclear attack, since this will require a lot of knowledge and funds.
If you are on the street during a warning, you must immediately get into a bomb shelter (in the worst case scenario, you have 10 minutes to spare). If there are none nearby, then you should at least climb into one of the basements of the nearest buildings, but you need to choose the most protected ones. At the very least, you can try to set up a shelter at home.
It is important to know. Residents of big cities have a bonus - the metro. Within 5 minutes after the threat signal there is an opportunity to take refuge there.
In the case of sheltering from a nuclear attack in the basement or your apartment, you need to create an imitation shelter as soon as possible: close all entrances and exits, getting rid of the slightest cracks. Any pieces of furniture and boards will help for this. To create stronger protection, you need to give the walls the thickest possible layer.
Stockpiles in a Nuclear War
Some people always have a number of products at home that can serve as supplies for such an occasion. In the event of a nuclear attack, this can save lives. Therefore, it is better to take care of this in advance and buy everything you need. During evacuation, you need to carefully select the most important and necessary things. The main thing is that you can carry them without problems.
To survive a nuclear war you will need:
- cards;
- knife and axe;
- canned food and cereals;
- first aid kit;
- matches and candles;
- compass;
- fabric and bags;
- watch;
- flashlight and batteries;
- documentation;
- soap;
- water.
This is just the bare essentials. You can also take additional things with you at your discretion, but within the limits of your ability to carry them.
Hygiene and medicine during a nuclear attack
If possible, you need to collect the maximum amount of water. It will help in washing wounds and personal hygiene. This is man’s main friend at any time, be it peaceful or war, especially in a nuclear war. It should be stored in closed containers, otherwise there is a risk of radiation sickness.
It is advisable to throw garbage outside. If radiation does not allow you to leave the shelter, then the waste can be stored in one place, preferably in some boxes or buckets. You also need to use a broom regularly to keep your new “home” clean. This plays a big role for health, especially in a nuclear war.
It is necessary to study the medical literature in advance in order to know how to provide first aid and how to behave in the event of any injury. At least one person in the family must have medical knowledge and skills. This is a very important point.
How to escape during a nuclear strike? Myths and reality
"Weapons of mass genocide"
The atomic bomb was first used just over 72 years ago. Hiroshima and Nagasaki, attacked by the Americans during World War II, are the only example in the history of the combat use of nuclear weapons. The effect was so destructive that no one else dared to repeat this experience. Hiroshima was destroyed by a blast wave in 10 seconds. “Little Boy” and “Fat Man,” the names given to the plutonium bombs dropped on Japanese cities on August 6 and 9, killed between 150,000 and 220,000 people. After the tragedy, on August 15, the Japanese government signed an act of surrender, formally ending World War II. Until August 6, 1945, absolutely nothing was known about the effects of radiation on humans. Before this attack, America “conducted experiments” only on rabbits, which developed purple spots and lost hair. The Japanese unknowingly dubbed this condition “Disease X.” The creators of the bomb suffered from radiation sickness.
Photo: youtube
Nuclear war plan
It is very important to know the approximate consequences of a nuclear war and the official government plan. It was compiled by people who have all the necessary knowledge for this. If the plan is drawn up independently, then you need to take into account everything that is written above. You need to draw up several options for the development of events, while thinking about each one separately, including possible problems and difficulties. Each point should be written as clearly and clearly as possible. It would also be wise to study the map of bomb shelters in advance so that you know where to run if a nuclear war breaks out. You should always have at home all the necessary things, as well as their supplemented list.
After a nuclear strike, sooner or later the question will arise: to climb to the surface or sit still. If the shelter is more than reliable and there are enough supplies, it is better to stay in place. On the first day, the level of radiation can seriously undermine your health and force you to say goodbye to life.
In the event of a forced exit from cover, you will have to get as far as possible from the epicenter of the explosion. And as quickly as possible. In a nuclear war, radioactive fallout and dust pose a serious danger, so rain and wind blowing from the direction of impact must be avoided at all costs. Respiratory protection is a priority in this case.
When the city is left behind, you need to move to the nearest public service point (the location should be broadcast on the radio). After passing passport control and sanitary processing, a person can only hope for the best.
LiveInternetLiveInternet
Quote from wolfleo
Read in full In your quotation book or community!
How to Survive a Nuclear War
Nuclear war is not a scenario that most people want to survive. In the sixties, the Cuban Missile Crisis pushed us to the dangerous edge, but humanity has yet to experience an event that would lead to its potential extinction. Nuclear winter is itself a theoretical assumption; Scientists believe that in the event of a nuclear war, huge amounts of soot would be released into the stratosphere and spread by winds across the planet, blocking the sun and causing temperatures to plummet. The plants will wither and die, then the animals will follow. The collapse of the food chain will lead to the extinction of the human race. A nuclear winter could last for years or even decades, and while it lasts, the people who survived the nuclear war will not be able to restore civilization. The only way to ensure the survival of the human race is to follow tips for surviving a nuclear winter. 10. Live in the countryside
This may sound like unhelpful advice, but the question of who survives the first nuclear explosions will be decided by little more than geography. Estimates made in the 1960s indicated that Russia was launching a devastating attack on the United States in which 100-150 million people would be killed in the initial blasts—more than two-thirds of the population at that time. Large cities will be completely inaccessible as a result of the explosion and the radiation that will accompany the explosions. In general, if you live in a city, you are almost certainly doomed, but if you live in a rural area, you have a moderate chance of survival.
9. Abandon religious beliefs
This advice (and image) may be somewhat controversial, but there are many good reasons why religious beliefs might hinder the efforts of survivors of a potential nuclear war.
First of all, going to church on Sunday is not the number one priority after a nuclear disaster. But seriously: in order to survive, you may have to perform actions that are unthinkable for many religious (or simply highly moral) people (see No. 8). The survivors' mindset must be decidedly "Machiavellian": the whole world is open to us; questions of morality are secondary to the question of survival at any cost. If your religion prohibits you from eating certain foods, you should give up such dietary obligations and eat what you can find. Perhaps the realization that God (or any other deity) could have prevented the collapse of civilization, if he/she really exists, will help you abandon your faith. 8. Kill/Release pets
So, you survived the initial explosion, and now you are an atheist living in the village.
What's next? Let's think about your pets. Pets need food, water and care - and don't love them too much during a nuclear winter. You won't live long if you share every morsel of food with Rex. For those heartless people who may be thinking of killing and eating their pet(s), please note that food will be extremely scarce. Most people (I hope) find these thoughts disgusting and will simply release their beloved animal into the wild. But I say this in all seriousness: nuclear winter survivors, give up all hope of saving your goldfish. Small animals can simply be destroyed without even trying to eat them - this will at least save them from hunger in the future. 7. Take cover
Science Minute: In the event of multiple nuclear explosions in major cities, massive amounts of soot and thick smoke from the fires would rise into the stratosphere, blocking sunlight from reaching much of the Earth's surface for years or even decades.
The surface temperature will decrease sharply, and near-zero values will remain indefinitely. In other words, the need for warm clothing cannot be ignored - so you can start packing your insulated clothes if you are not already doing so. Unfortunately, permanent freezing is not the end of your worries; scientists suggest that massive destruction of the ozone layer will occur, that is, a huge amount of ultraviolet radiation will leak onto the surface of the planet, which leads to death from skin cancer. You can reduce this impact by avoiding sleeping in open spaces, and always wear some kind of hat to protect your face from the cold and harmful UV rays. 6. Arm yourself
If you live in a country where guns are readily available and legal, it won't be too difficult for you to arm yourself against robbers or potential cannibals.
Desperate conditions may cause many survivors to steal food from other survivors in order to stave off starvation. Looting a local store with a pistol is a viable option for those in America (or any other country without significant gun control) - but care must be taken to ensure the gun is not pulled by the store owner. Otherwise, you may want to keep a knife for protection. For several months after the initial explosions, hunting will still be possible as the animals are not yet extinct. If possible, stock up on meat early on. 5. Learn to recognize cannibals
When all the big meaty animals go extinct after a nuclear war, it will become inevitable that humans will resort to cannibalism to survive.
In fact, you might consider cannibalism for yourself at some point when you're starving and find a useful corpse in your area. As for the other survivors: they will either try to help you or try to eat you, of course, it is important to distinguish between these two reasons. People who eat human flesh tend to suffer from Kuru symptoms; brain pollution, which leads to very noticeable consequences. For example, if a person is walking towards you swaying from side to side and struggling to walk in a straight line, then it is better to run away as he is either drunk or has symptoms of Kuru. Other symptoms include uncontrollable shaking and violent bursts of laughter in inappropriate situations. Kuru is an incurable disease and death usually occurs within a year of infection, so don't eat human flesh - nuclear winter or not! 4. Travel alone
Introverts will thrive in a post-apocalyptic environment, at least compared to those who instinctively reach for their cell phones when alone.
Having a family - especially if it includes children - is not a smart move given food shortages. Ignore the "outlaw" or "raider" gang clichés that Hollywood feeds us in films like "The Road" and "The Book of Eli." In reality, such groups will never be able to find enough food to support themselves in the long term. This doesn't mean you should abandon (or eat) your family. Simply finding a large group is not a good option for those who want to avoid starvation. 3. Eat insects
The sharp reduction in sunlight and precipitation during a nuclear winter will make growth impossible and kill off most plant life on Earth, many animals in turn quickly dying out from lack of food.
For this reason, small insects such as ants, crickets, wasps, grasshoppers and beetles are some of the creatures that are likely to survive in the long term. They will also be a fantastic source of protein for maintaining muscle mass: grasshoppers have the highest percentage of protein: 20g for every 100g of weight. Crickets are rich in iron and zinc, and ants are excellent sources of calcium. Of course, insects are not as tasty as a bucket of fried chicken (though you don't know for sure), but at least they are preferable to starvation. 2. Clean up trash
This may not be the most pleasant activity in a post-apocalyptic time.
Who wouldn't want to be able to roam around a mall, stealing any item they want, without facing legal retribution? However, don't get too excited: robbing cash registers will become a pointless exercise with the collapse of civilization. Instead, it's better to focus on hacking food and drink vending machines. If you're hungry, try emptying trash cans for scraps or looking for canned goods that have an indefinite shelf life. It's also fairly easy to find clothing to keep you warm, and if your country doesn't have gun control, you can find guns to protect yourself. 1. Avoid the contaminated area
The photo above shows the ghost town of Pripyat, the site of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident in 1986.
Due to massive radioactive contamination caused by an explosion at a nuclear power plant, the city was evacuated. The disaster caused 31 immediate deaths from radiation poisoning and several hundred more from various types of cancer afterwards. Today the city is uninhabitable. Radiation levels are too high to safely support life. After a nuclear disaster, radiation levels are likely to be significantly higher. Anyone inside large cities that will be bombed will quickly receive a dose of radioactive poisoning and will soon die. source
The real consequences of nuclear war
From films and literary works, people know that an explosion will produce a bright flash of light. After which a shock wave will spread and everything within the affected radius will be destroyed and contaminated with radiation. But that's not all. After a nuclear attack, a powerful electromagnetic pulse will pass through, which will literally destroy all electronics, making it impossible to use them. However, very small radios are likely to survive and continue to work.
The release of energy depends solely on the type of rocket or bomb that explodes. This also determines the radius of destruction, the criticality of the consequences of a nuclear strike and the likelihood of rescue. Some bombs are capable of covering a radius of 30 km.
After the flash, a person has a few more seconds, after which he will be overtaken by the blast wave of a nuclear strike. This wave can knock you off your feet. Therefore, it is best to lie down and lie away from windows and small heavy parts, while covering yourself with a dense and thick cloth.
As a rule, within a radius of about 4 km from the point of explosion, everything is completely destroyed, and it is impossible to survive there. Severe destruction will follow up to 8 km, where it will be extremely difficult to stay alive. Up to 15 km, the destruction of a nuclear attack will be less severe, and you will be able to survive there. Up to 30 km there will be minor damage, and the likelihood of death is reduced to zero. However, do not forget that these figures depend on the power of the bomb being exploded.
Radiation spreads quite quickly. The primary one appears directly during the explosion and covers an area with a radius of about 5 km. The secondary one is formed from nuclear fallout that is carried by the wind. It can spread 20 km within a few hours after the start of a nuclear war.
To protect against radiation, you must use special respirators. If they are not available, then any fabric products that can provide the slightest protection will do. During a nuclear strike, it is best to be in a basement or shelter, since the degree of protection from radiation there is noticeably higher than in an ordinary house. However, it is worth noting that you need to be there before radiation contamination occurs.
