Learning urban survival skills. It's a matter of life or death. Perhaps being street smart, described as someone smart and with common sense, is a good thing you have if you are someone who wants to know how to deal with bad situations and act to survive. Urban survival is the set of skills you need to recognize what's going on in the place you're in and the world you're moving through. You will need these mental and physical abilities to adapt to this place and this world: your most important means of survival.
Then if there was chaos (like civil unrest, natural disasters or whatever) and you still need to travel, maybe take the kids to school, go to work or to the supermarket, but then you felt the tension around you. How are you going to deal with this?
When the topic of “survival” comes up in conversation, what comes to mind first? What situation causes (eg hurricane, shipwreck and #8230;)? Or maybe you're lost in the desert, trapped, on an island after a plane crash, or just very, very far away in the form of civilization.
There are too many scenarios that you could think of and which is better, but be prepared for the latest city survival techniques. We should always think about tomorrow, as well as about the world to which we are accustomed, and about what can happen in the place where we move and live every day of our existence.
People should not neglect but appreciate city survival skills because it is possible for worst case scenarios to unfold the next morning when we wake up. Therefore, it is very important to prepare ourselves with the survival skills that we need to keep ourselves alive because bad things can happen any day. Nobody knows, right? In today's survival guide, we will present what you need to know to prepare for unwanted situations in this highly urbanized digital world.
Disinfection and search for water.
Yes, the earth is 75 percent water (and also our body), so I can say that there will always be enough of it, and maybe even much more than we need. But don’t you understand that water should be potable, that is, clean and safe to drink? This is not the kind of water you can find anywhere, and then baby when you need it.
In urban survival in places where people are full of people and drinking water is very unhygienic and the possibility of water contamination is very high, you must learn to find and disinfect water. When water is contaminated, it is obviously unsafe to drink. Learning to find drinking water in urban areas is an important survival skill.
Additionally, you can collect rainwater in a container as most of the stored water will help in many natural disasters. And rainwater is heaven sent if you've had to supply your own water for a long time. The sad truth is that when rainwater is nowhere to be found, the streams and rivers that are supposed to provide water often become polluted. In this case, learn how to sanitize and disinfect water.
Survival in the city: 12 tips from homeless people on how to survive on the streets
We bring to your attention a translation of the article “12 Tips: How to Be Homeless and Survive,” which will tell you about survival in the city from the point of view of the homeless. It is they, who are constantly in search of food, water and shelter, that can be called real survival gurus. So…
The content of the article
Survival in the city: 12 tips from homeless people on how to survive on the streets
Author: Dan Brown
Did you know that almost a third of US residents live paycheck to paycheck? It's scary, but there's nothing you can do about it - people really aren't as financially prepared as they think. And just one multi-digit medical bill can bring a stable and established life to the brink of disaster. Therefore, the art of survival in the city is something that can be useful to each of us.
Lack of home does not equate to a slow and painful death from hunger, cold and other causes. But only if you are skillful, resourceful and know how to use everything you have at hand.
Yes, it is very easy to look down on the homeless and judge them, but this is a big mistake. After all, almost anyone could find themselves in their place, especially in a situation of a large-scale disaster. Fortunately, you don't need to personally ask these comrades about their art, since some enthusiasts of their craft have already done this for you. And we will now tell you about surviving in the city without having a reliable and permanent shelter, that is, your own home. Here are 12 key tips from homeless people on how to survive on the streets.
Layered clothing
Keeping warm is the most important thing when you live outside. Even summer nights can be cold, and only layered clothing can save you in this situation.
There should be at least 3 layers, and preferably more. The inner layer is the one directly adjacent to the skin, an insulating layer that helps retain heat, and an outer layer that protects from wind, snow and rain.
A bulky winter coat only seems like a good choice - instead, several lightweight jackets that can be replaced as they get dirty and worn out work much more effectively. They are thinner, so they dry faster, which is also important.
2. Newspapers
This is literally the basics of survival in the city - using newspapers for additional insulation. Crumpled newspaper helps create an air insulating layer, and it itself has low thermal conductivity. In addition, these newspapers can then be used as kindling or as toilet paper.
Place to sleep
Just because you don't have a home doesn't mean you don't have a more or less permanent place to sleep. These can be homeless shelters, abandoned or simply uninhabited buildings.
If you decide to take a liking to some abandoned building, always remember safety. They, you know, can collapse. Therefore, you need to sleep either near the support beam or closer to the exit.
In addition, it makes sense to sleep in a group. The police will most likely check a single homeless person, but not a crowd. They say: “this is local, of no interest.” In addition, loneliness increases the risk of being attacked by other homeless people, outcasts, maniacs and drunken teenagers. So staying in a group is beneficial. But you need to remember that you cannot just break into the territory of other homeless people and encroach on their resources - this is fraught with conflict, and there are more of them.
Heat preservation
Approximately 50 percent of the energy we get from food can be used to maintain heat. But this is not enough. In any case, in winter you have to eat more to maintain your temperature. And your resources are limited. Therefore, it is necessary to take additional measures to preserve heat.
- A layer of cardboard acts as insulation between you and the cold floor. This is an additional plus to the protection provided by layered clothing.
- Mylar blankets, mats, small tents - all this helps to insulate. Especially in cases where you are not afraid that your property will attract undue attention to you.
- Socks and gloves. Better yet, several pairs of socks and gloves, since fingers get frostbitten the fastest. As a last resort, remember that an ordinary bottle of hot water makes a good heating pad.
5. Cleanliness
You may not have access to a bathroom, shower or soap. But that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to stay clean. Even the most ordinary wet wipes will help in this matter. In addition, most public toilets have warm water, which can be used for some hygiene procedures.
Cleanliness not only helps to maintain health, but also maintains morale. “I’m clean, which means I haven’t completely sunk.” In addition, it is much easier to survive on the city streets by being neat and clean - more people will be willing to help you if necessary.
Don't forget about the most commonplace baking soda - this is the simplest cleaning product available to you in any situation. If mixed with water, it will replace soap, shampoo, and toothpaste. So a pack of soda should always be in your inventory.
Using improvised means
You have no idea what people regularly throw into landfills. Digging through garbage can be disgusting, but you have to learn, since this moment is extremely important for the survival of a homeless person in the city. In addition, it is worth understanding that each thing has several uses - you just need to come up with them.
And the more of these things you can discover, the better. But you’ll have to carry them on yourself, so you’ll have to keep a balance between excessive accumulation and low load on your back.
Carry everything with you
If you left something somewhere, that’s it, you can mentally say goodbye to this matter. After all, next to you are exactly the same desperate comrades who will not hesitate to use other people’s things. So - carry everything with you. Or hide it so well that no one discovers your belongings. Which is more difficult.
First aid kit
You never know what can happen. And the homeless, for the most part, do not have access to modern medical facilities (this is where the Americans are out of luck - in our country, for example, the homeless are required to provide at least some kind of help; I still remember these personnel in the reception department, although many years have passed - approx. lane). Therefore, a personal first aid kit can be your only salvation.
Antibacterial ointments, antiseptics and painkillers are a must. But it’s even better to pack your first aid kit the same way you would pack your survival kit. This is exactly what you should spend all the little money you can earn on.
Product stock
You won't always have money to buy food. And stores, especially in an emergency, will also be inaccessible. Therefore, stocking up on food that can withstand long-term storage is a great idea. Canned meat and instant soups are your choice. They weigh little, fill well, and last a long time.
Willingness to leave
This is the basis for the survival of a homeless person - the readiness to break away from a seemingly familiar place at any moment. If only because they are chased by both the police and other homeless people. Therefore, you must be ready to leave at any time and not return. This is why you should carry everything you need on yourself. And this should be done as discreetly as possible, otherwise you can become a victim of looters.
Avoiding Conflicts
At any cost - your survival in the city depends on it. The situation when any injury or scratch can become a source of infection forces you to be especially careful even in situations where you are physically superior to a possible opponent. In addition, we must not forget about the legal aspects - the police are unlikely to be on your side, even if you end up injured. Therefore, avoid conflicts at all costs. You can even give away the things you have stored - it will be much easier to restore them than your health.
Merge with the crowd
Dirty homeless people who smell are the lowest category of homeless people. You can find yourself next to a person without a home - and never suspect it. And all because they know how to mix with the crowd.
After all, homeless people know very well that if you look different from everyone else, you can attract unwanted attention. Thieves, robbers and other outcasts are much more likely to attack those who give the impression of being weak and socially unprotected. Therefore, try not to stand out - clothes may be worn, but must be clean. So is the backpack. So are the shoes. It's better to look poor than homeless.
You can prepare for all of the above points in advance. If not materially and physically, then at least morally. And yes, you can and should learn to survive in the city now – you never know what can happen.
Negotiation or barter
Don't forget this urban survival skill if you want to cope with a bad economic situation. When you imagine chaos, you can imagine people who want to find a constant supply of food and make sure that they can obtain the means to exchange goods.
Barter is a topic that people always talk about: the process of exchanging a good or service in exchange for something they need, a service or a product too. Then you also need soft skills for good negotiations, one of the branches of emotional intelligence that people have. In another example, negotiation can also be used to stop violence, perhaps to end freeing someone you love from getting caught. But don't laugh at this, since we are dealing with the end of the world, which we all know every day.
What to take with you
If you want to leave, you must not leave empty-handed. It’s better to take a smaller weapon, you don’t need to carry a machine gun, if it’s a machine gun, then it’s better to AKS74U (you can exchange it from traffic cops and police), or remove it from a cold corpse. Don’t be disdainful, looting is your way to survive and get vital equipment, or shotguns - TOZ-106 or Saiga in 20 caliber - are the smallest and officially approved models.
You also need a secondary weapon - a pistol . It is still advisable not to use a trauma weapon, but something like a PM - for a running caliber (there will be no problems with cartridges).
Clothing - it’s better not to wear camouflage, but you also need to have it in your backpack. For shoes - ankle boots, or sneakers or sneakers. Lots of socks. Take food and water for a week. It is important to take food that is not too spoiled, but also convenient to eat - for example, you don’t need to carry potatoes. Some of the water is in flasks, some in bottles. You must have protective equipment (gas mask or respirator and safety glasses) and a first aid kit. Medicines for personal illnesses, painkillers, antipyretics, antibiotics, antihistamines, stomach remedies, more bandages, cotton wool, something anti-radiation).
Also take factory-folded first aid kits - for example AI-4 or IMZ (only in Ukraine there is one). It would be useful to have a supply of alcohol in flasks (wine, vodka or whiskey). Well, and other small things, like matches, etc..
In addition, you should have an additional bag that fits close to your body - it duplicates the main backpack. We wrote about choosing a backpack here. There are some cartridges (perhaps, because they will be the main currency), scans of documents and a supply of food and water - for the day (a couple of doshiraki, Snickers, a can of stew - here put not a large 500 gram, but a smaller one and a small bottle of water - 0, 5 liters). It is also important to take with you separately, wherever you want, even in shorts, all the jewelry you find. This is your happy life. Gold and jewelry are a currency that will never depreciate.
Cover the backpack with a white sheet and secure it to it. You can also sew strips of red fabric on the sheet with a cross. This is necessary so that any BB gunner who spots you (and there will be many of them, and don’t even hope to go unnoticed in the city) sees that you are a CIVILIAN and does not decide to shoot you. You will be guided through the sights and you will move on. Of course, you are not walking along the coast with your wife, but there is no need to do somersaults ala Stallone in Rimbaud - they will herd you and shoot you because they will not understand who you are and what you are. Continued (part 2)
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+1 Guest No. 2 06/13/2016 16:39 Quote:
The shock wave as such does not have a harmful effect on humans
The pressure difference in the wave front causes barotrauma and concussion to a person.
Shock pressure drop (shock wave front), starting from a third of the atmosphere - concussion, bleeding from the ears and mouth. About half of the atmosphere - ruptures of internal organs, damage to bones, dislocations of joints. Above - damage to the entire body that is incompatible with life. Quote +2 Guest 01/17/2016 06:10 When the dose received is more than 50 roentgens, the brain dies and you are dead. — 0.5 mrem – three-hour television viewing every day for a year; — 1 mrem – an airplane flight over a distance of 2400 km; — 100 mrem – background radiation per year; — 500 mrem (0.06 mrem/h) – permissible exposure of personnel under normal conditions; — 3 rem – irradiation during dental radiography (local); — 5 rem – permissible exposure of nuclear power plant personnel under normal conditions per year; — 10 rem – permissible emergency exposure of the population (one-time); — 25 rem – permissible exposure of personnel (one-time); — 30 rem – irradiation during fluoroscopy of the stomach (local); - 75 rem - short-term minor change in blood composition; — 100 rem – the lowest level of development of mild radiation sickness; — 450 rem – severe degree of radiation sickness (50% of those exposed die); - 600 - 700 rem or more - a single dose received is considered absolutely lethal. (However, in medical practice there are cases of recovery of patients who received radiation exposure of 600 - 700 rem). Rem is a quantity equivalent to X-rays, but used to assess the level of ionization in biological tissues.
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Learning medical skills.
We don't need to pay too much attention to this issue. When you need to save a life but don't know basic medical skills, how serious is it? When the emergency hospital is full of other victims of typhoons or wars, how will the disease, burn or simple wound survive?
In this time of chaos and social unrest in the urban environment in which it is found, possessing medical skills is one of the tools needed to overcome the barrier associated with the shortage of medical services and the lack of medical personnel to serve everyone. patients. disease
As soon as you want, you should learn about basic medical skills such as treating wounds, trauma and burns, as well as the use of CPR, particularly to keep your group, including you, healthy and alive. There are medical survival reference books, books and guides that you can find, as well as herbal and traditional medicine books to help you read and expand your collection of survival knowledge.
repair
If you have repair skills, you have a better chance of surviving urban chaos than those who don't. For example, if the grid falls and you can't call a repairman to fix the plumbing in your home, you can solve the problem if you know how to make the plumbing work, and the same applies to electrical things.
Engineers, mechanics, and people who love little things and see how things work enjoy repairing. They love to repair items that can be useful, an important skill they possess that is very valuable to you and your entire party during urban chaos.
Survival in the city
If, during the events and unrest, you decided to flee, then I will try to briefly outline your chances. In a city like Moscow or St. Petersburg, there is very little chance of survival. There is no sufficient supply of food in the cities and no one will distribute it in case of unrest. Food is only available in shops and food bases (you can forget about them, troops or bandits will appear there right away).
It makes sense to buy food on the first day, when they are still on sale; Then the shops will close and the staff will start stealing everything. If the moment with the “purchase” has been clicked, then we’ll pick up the gun and go “privatize”. I advise you to get more than one neighbor to do this for you, firstly, you will take away more food, since you still need someone to cover you from the same thugs who meet you inside or on the way back; secondly, the firepower you have with a smoothbore is somewhere around zero and an extra pair of barrels won’t hurt, but remember, if you gather too many people with you, then you are a “group target”, and it will be very sad to “share” the swag ( 3-4 people, no need to take any more with you).
Of course, you should have supplies of water and food in your apartment . The water situation is even worse; there will be no supply. If the water from the tap disappears, you have a toilet tank. DON'T YOU DARE FLOW THIS WATER! It is no different from tap water, just a riser with cold water. And this is to live for a week and not bother (well, not to die, that’s for sure). If possible, then put a couple of canisters in your teeth and “gut” the gas station. Fuel and lubricants are very important. But remember, you can’t keep him in the apartment. Vapors are highly flammable. Make a cache, preferably in the attic, in the basement people will hide from shelling.
They are unlikely to kill you. In troubled waters, no one wastes ammunition on people without weapons. Of course, this is not a reason to go for a full-length walk before bed, but remember that you are not the #1 target. As the experience of the city of Grozny has shown, it is quite possible for men who are howling in full force to completely ignore the locals and have no time for them. Of course, the “fool” can always fly in, especially at dusk, but it’s still not that bad.
Remember that you should not be located next to a television center or an infrastructure facility , and, of course, if people with weapons entered the apartment and “informed” you that they now have a machine gun crew here, then you tell them “OK, settle down,” and leave. No “This is my property, I’m not going anywhere” - this is a bullet in the forehead right away, they have no time for you, if you interfere, you’ll get killed. Leave even if they don't ask. Since their opponents can “cover” your apartment at any moment, and they will not shoot stones from slingshots.
It’s better not to jump in front of the hospital either. The parties to the conflict will take the wounded there, perhaps they will try to win back this strategic building. There will be gunfire. In the event of bombing, someone will certainly miss the hospital, don’t even doubt that those who wrote the Geneva Convention are usually not in the GT, which makes its compliance somewhat conditional. As in “Pirates of the Caribbean”: “This is not a set of laws, but rather a set of rules that are desirable to be followed.”
Remember, as soon as such a mess begins, your property no longer exists . And I don’t advise it to arise too much. You need to kill if someone puts their hands on your food and water. Everything else is nonsense. If you exchange a car for a machine gun in the armory room of the nearest police station, then you are a great fellow. Even if you exchanged a new Mercedes for a used AKSU and only 2-3 stores, then you are still a great fellow. You don't need the car anymore. You will not be able to leave the city 100% on it, but the desire to shoot at you will be very serious. While you are in the city, I do not advise you to wear camouflage clothing, otherwise you may get caught.
So, what have we now predicted? In our city "M" street battles began. We made the decision, due to circumstances or for tactical reasons, to stay in the city (although this is a bad idea, almost always). We know that you can start robbing stores already on the second day, there are weapons at the nearest police station, there is some water in the toilet tank (if you get a couple of bottles of drinking water in the store - even better), your property is no longer there, the man with the weapon is always right, there where there is a person with a weapon - there should not be you, who dresses like a military man - fights (even if he doesn’t want to), a cache with fuel and lubricants is a big plus (fuel and lubricants, by the way, can become a currency commensurate in liquidity with weapons and ammunition), to important objects We don't even come close.
And here's another thing. NEVER GO ANYWHERE JUST SO, ESPECIALLY “TO SEE WHAT IS THERE.” In urban combat, many things are done “quietly,” using the reconnaissance and sabotage method. Any reconnaissance group, seeing you, will 100% go and cut you down. In films they point the finger “quietly” and move on. In real life, you will be killed on the spot. Their survival and completion of the task depends on the absence of witnesses. Moreover, a group that has taken a position in a maneuverable urban battle will do the same if you “illuminate” their positions and move on. Even a machine gun crew at an intersection that has just “dug in” will not have warm feelings towards you. So if they notice you from afar and beckon you to “talk” with their finger, turn around and run as fast as you can. Guys can smile, look friendly, entice you with swag - come up and everything will change. Locals often have to be “worked off” if they get caught along the way. So we don’t ask questions, we don’t get out of our “shell” once again.
Defending yourself
Another important skill you should have in an urban environment is learning how you can protect yourself in the event that an intruder puts you at risk and threats. Learning defensive techniques, including martial arts, is a good way to start. You may also want to bring safety items each day, such as pepper spray, a small flashlight, a licensed firearm, and/or a knife.
When talking about protecting yourself, don't forget that attitude can mean everything; In fact, it can make a big difference to your urban survival. Don't ignore signs of feeling threatened or vulnerable. Of course, don't walk into a risky or dangerous situation, but walk away or retreat. As much as possible, do this in the most careful and silent way you can, and return to an area where there are people.
Next I will talk about some database specifics. How to behave if you have seen enough of patriotic films and decided to “die for the graves of your grandfathers.” So that this does not turn into a “virtual club of thugs”, I will tell some specific little things in abstracts.
Survival in combat - tips. So, we start butting heads. This could have happened from the very beginning or we previously ran and hid. The main thing is to understand that even if you are Rimbaud, you will not do anything alone. War is a team sport. Therefore, you must definitely join one of the sides in the conflict. Once again: you can’t fight alone! Someone even fed Vasya Zaitsev and supplied him with ammunition, so no tricks, commandos. Agree to volunteer for any of the dirtiest work, but as part of the Armed Forces. Even if they make you a “shrew”, that’s also good. I say right away that any thoughts, aspirations and hopes that everything will be simple and clear - discard immediately.
All this needs to be remembered in order to survive in combat:
*In the troops, no one always really understands anything. Most officers are tyrants, and the number of moral monsters who are eager to fight will go off scale. And this is normal (more precisely, not normal, but the norm). Remember, no matter how smart you are, you stick your brain in as deep as possible and do everything exactly as you are told. Even if this is some kind of stupid obviousness, you DO NOT IMPROVISE. Everything is in accordance with the charter and orders. Anyone who starts to “get smart,” no matter how logical and reasonable it may seem, always ends up in trouble.
*Remember, if your “friends” are yelling at you, it’s not bad. No need to snap back. It's bad when they shoot at you. And this also happens, since it’s quite difficult to figure out where you are and where you are strangers. The battles are maneuverable and positions are constantly changing. You can confidently fight for several hours until headquarters realizes from radio communications that you are shooting at each other. So this also happens. And then there is no need to present claims to the “opponents”; they didn’t like it either.
*Remember: the weapon is always on safety . You take it off only if you start shooting or go on a “head patrol” (but YOU are unlikely to end up there, the commanders won’t take the risk). If there is a blockhead walking next to you on the march with the fuse removed, correct him. DO NOT PUSH YOUR HANDS TOWARDS THE WEAPON. Correct with words, tell him about the fuse. If he refuses, then make the decision yourself: you can tell the sergeant or officer, you can kill him as you want. But remember that a lot of guys were packed into 200 because of idiots who handled weapons carelessly. On the other hand, the fighter whom you place in front of the commander may then shoot at you. Decide for yourself. It’s better to stand your ground and press it yourself if your character allows.
*NEVER point a weapon at your own people. Even as a joke, even with the safety on, even with the magazine unfastened. You will be “punished” for such a trick.
*On an AK the fuse has three positions. Actually, blocking, automatic fire and single. If you suddenly release the safety in a panic, you will probably lower it all the way and thereby put it in single-fire mode. This was done so that the fighter, distraught with horror, would not waste the magazine in a second and would not be left without ammunition. Remember this.
*The fuse on the AK makes a rather disgusting clang. If you need to remove it quietly, then pull it back and smoothly switch it to the desired fire mode (this is almost always a single fire).
*Before leaving, jump in place. Check that nothing is clanging or strumming at you. It is better to rewind the swivels on the weapon in advance with electrical tape or a bandage. The cartridge is in the chamber, and on the fuse.
*Study the shooting tables for your weapon. The bullet is NOT flying STRAIGHT . It has a ballistic trajectory with ups and downs. Therefore, correctly determining the distance to the target and knowing the shooting table is a good opportunity to hit quickly, which means reducing the time it takes for them to shoot at you.
*Wind affects the trajectory of a bullet. Study the effect of wind on your weapon IN ADVANCE, and not by sight and by eye.
*If you have the opportunity to choose a weapon, take the same one (same caliber) as most of your comrades. You can’t carry a lot of ammunition on yourself, and they run out quickly, especially in the city, so if they can share it with you, that’s a big plus. If your comrade is killed, do not hesitate to replenish your ammunition (after receiving permission from the commander).
*If you go “autonomous”, then you take 360 rounds of ammunition (that’s 12 magazines) and the same amount, but in packs you simply throw into your backpack. Save a lot of weight.
*Remember that magazines located on the chest and stomach provide additional armor protection.
* Most deaths and injuries occur from shrapnel. An ordinary padded jacket is quite capable of protecting you from small fragments. By hanging an unloading magazine with stores on top, you can consider yourself relatively protected. Don't forget to raise the gate.
*Body armor is very good. Any. Even the most second-hand ones.
*If a bullet hit your armored vehicle, this does not mean that it saved you. Since the energy of a bullet, stopped by an element of armor, can cause you a monstrous armor-plated injury. Almost always breaks ribs. Organ rupture is also possible. So if you don’t have a hole in you, that’s not a reason to rejoice. It happens that a hole would be “preferable”.
*Don't touch the grenade launchers. They are difficult to shoot. Leave this to more experienced comrades.
*After spending several days in the fresh air, a smoker can be spotted 70–100 meters away. Stop smoking .
*If you heard something, stop the group and “give silence.” Listen carefully. Even if you slow down the group every five minutes, only rare idiots will swear at you.
*When you stop, you never continue to stand. You need to kneel or lie down. It's very exhausting, but it's a matter of survival for the whole group. If someone is lazy to sit down, make him.
*There should be no finger on the trigger, even if the weapon is on safety.
*During marches, put the machine gun on your hands and fold them on your chest in a cross. It's easier to carry. At the same time, the thumb of the other hand is always ready to release the safety, and raise the weapon quickly enough.
*The belt (automatic) is always on the neck. Otherwise, if you get ambushed, a mine will explode and you will fly in one direction, and your weapon in the other, and you will turn from an easy 300 to 200.
* Don't sleep on duty . If you fall asleep, not only your enemies will want to shoot you. During the Second World War, people were officially shot for this, as well as for losing weapons. Now they are shooting unofficially.
*You can pee on your knees without turning into a standing target.
*ONLY go to the toilet in groups of two. One shits - the second covers it. If no one wants to follow you, be patient.
*Sneeze into yourself.
*Those who run slowly die quickly.
*The effectiveness of grenades is overrated. There were cases when a grenade exploded in a small room, and inside there were only slight concussions.
*You cannot pull out a pin with your teeth. Only with your fingers.
*If you are carrying out a clean-up operation (the last hours of your life), then as in the joke: the two of you enter the room, first the grenade, then you.
*When standing in front of the door and waiting for your comrades to gather for the assault, hold the door so that it cannot be opened. Otherwise, you will see either a grenade or a barrel in the corridor.
*Roll the grenade across the floor. Don't throw.
*They rolled a grenade, there was an explosion, they rolled another one, but it was not cocked. Let them go hide again.
*Do not run in front of your friend's trunk. You are blocking his ability to shoot.
*Any closed door is UNTOUCHABLE , as it can be mined.
*Do not open drawers or turn on electronics. Don't touch anything. Everything can be mined. It is important. To the point where you can’t open the refrigerator, even if you really want to eat, or lift the toilet lid.
*There may be holes in the walls covered with rags or carpets. This way the enemy can quickly run from front door to front door. Remember this. The fact that you are in the last apartment does not mean that you cannot enter through the wall from the neighboring one.
*You can hang nets from old Soviet beds on the windows. They stop VOGs well.
*You may hear meowing, for example, from behind a closet door. I'm very sorry, but the animal is doomed. Most likely, he was locked there along with a grenade. You can't open it. This is a very difficult moment, you always want to remain human in such difficult situations, but...
*If you need to shoot from indoors to outdoors, then you do not need to crawl to the windowsill or stand on the side of the window. Go deeper into the room, stand on a stool, cover yourself with a wall or the like. And don’t turn on the light, you can’t, don’t illuminate yourself (I’m not even talking about the VU).
*Shards of brick or concrete knocked out by fire tend to fly towards you. If it hits the eyes... well, you get the idea.
*It is useless to shoot at people with a grenade launcher. Although now, it seems, they have begun to make high-explosive fragmentation shells, but, IMHO, this is heresy.
*Shooting for a long time without changing position is a bad idea.
*Duck down.
*No need to “identify snipers.” It’s not your job, and you don’t have enough knowledge. Continue fighting, “not paying” attention.
*Be prepared, mentally, to “work off” the civilians who exposed you. Including women and children. If the prospect is not encouraging, then move more carefully.
*On the AK-74 (a model with good accuracy), you can attach the PSO sight from the SVD. At distances of 500–600 meters, the AK-74 and SVD have very close trajectories, the sight will fit perfectly. Due to the caliber, you will shoot and transfer fire much faster than with the SVD. And those who decide to look for a sniper will not be interested in you.
*You CANNOT fire a grenade launcher indoors. He has platoon time. He needs to fly 15–25 meters before the grenade is cocked. Accordingly, it simply will not work indoors.
*Modern RGO and RGN grenades explode FIRST on impact. They have an impact fuse. and an explosion through the gap means that the self-destruct device is triggered (in case the grenade fell into loose snow).
*No one, not even sappers, is engaged in removing mines and explosive devices. They stupidly blow them up with a TNT bomb. No need to get smart and start filming the VU.
* Normal warriors put secrets on the tripwires so that they can’t be easily removed. So cutting the cord is a bad idea. Just pass by. This is none of your business, there are older comrades for this. I won’t teach you how to do overhead exercises or stretching. I think you understand that this is an article right away.
*Learn first aid.
* In case of wounds, there is venous and arterial bleeding. They are “treated” differently. But something else is important here. In the heat of battle there is no time. With venous bleeding, a comrade will die for several hours, and with arterial bleeding, literally 10-20 seconds, and then loss of consciousness and hypoxia begins. So, in order not to worry, you quickly apply an arterial gash over the wound (now the interns will start to be outraged, but such is life, this is not a citizen, you have to violate it) and return to the battle. Your friend will have half an hour or an hour to figure it out himself, or you will do it when you are free.
*A tourniquet is always at hand! Neither in a bag, nor in a backpack - either wound around the butt, or in an unloading container at hand.
*Always take TWO tourniquets with you! You can give one to a wounded comrade and a minute later you will receive a bullet in the femoral artery.
*There is such a thing as “suppression by fire.” By actively watering the enemy, you can often hinder his actions without even hitting or causing damage to manpower. Tracers will especially help you.
*Remember the tracers, in addition to the fact that they clog up the barrel very much, they also give away your position. So don't overuse them. And it’s difficult to conduct targeted fire with them.
*Weapons must be cleaned every day. Especially gentle in the muzzle brake area. If there is a groove or hole there, the accuracy of the battle will drop significantly.
*The last three rounds in the magazine should be filled with tracers. So that an empty store does not come as a surprise to you. Moreover, if you leave one cartridge in the barrel, then you will only have to load a new magazine, that is, the reload speed will increase.
*Watch your feet, don’t be lazy to wash them. Rub it and you are no longer a warrior.
*If you see that you can shoot at someone, this is not a reason to shoot. If you are not noticed, ask the commander if you can get involved in the battle.
*If you notice someone, but have not seen you yet, do not suddenly jump to the side. Peripheral vision will give you away instantly. Gently and smoothly, without rushing, sit down and calmly take a position. It will be much less noticeable.
*Remember, when chambering a cartridge, the bolt must be released sharply so that it clangs. Otherwise it will “cheat.”
Combat Survival Equipment List
FOR WAR! Not for hiking!
Designation system: items marked with an asterisk are items the purchase of which is NOT a priority. I write things for different seasons mixed up (but this does not mean that all this needs to be stuffed into one backpack), there is no need to drag it all around, of course. You should have everything at home. So that you can change the equipment yourself for different tasks. Let me make a reservation right away: I am not a fan of Gorka. I prefer a good thick field uniform and a camouflage coat over it, so “Gorka” will not be on the list.
Combat Survival Equipment List
Rags
1. Boots. There are two conditions when choosing: to keep water out, and weight. Choose the lightest ones. 2.MINIMUM five pairs of socks (including winter ones). 3.Thick pants. 4.Thermal underwear. 5. Several T-shirts, only cotton. 6.Thick field jacket. 7.Belt. 8. Maskhalat (both summer and winter). 9. Fleece jacket (instead of a sweater, it is lighter, weight is very important). 10.Winter jacket and winter pants. 11. Winter boots (I recommend “Husky p.080” - cheap and cheerful). 12. Winter hat (knitted, no need to carry earflaps, it’s heavy). 13.Cap or Panama hat, for the summer. It’s better to have a Panama hat made of tarpaulin, which would at least hold in a little moisture. There is one in Splav, it’s inexpensive. 14.Winter scarf. 15. "Arafatka". 16.Gloves or mittens for the winter.
Equipment and equipment
Raid backpack 60 liters - Assault backpack 25 liters * - Five-point pad * - Sleeping bag - Knee pads - Canvas raincoat - Folding mat - Unloading * - Body armor - NVG * - Active headphones * - Ballistic glasses * - Armored helmet, or, in the worst option is a helmet - A flask or a hydration pack - A small infantry shovel - A landing rope 50m * - A pot with a boiler cap - A gas burner - A carbine - A compass - Paracord 20 meters - A spoon - Makeup - A mirror - A set of threads and needles - Matches - A set for cleaning weapons - Gun oil -Talc -Shooting gloves -Insulating tape -Heat sources -Flashlight -Tactical gun belt * -Knife -Clock with hands -Pencil -Paper -Combat radio * -Poncho -Insect repellent (not smelly) -Binoculars * -Rangefinder * - Multitool *
In medicine
Take what you personally need, for your personal problems. Plus: 3 arterial tourniquets, 2-3 PPIs, a lot of bandages, scissors, suture material, painkillers (tablets if teeth hurt, for example), disinfectant. You also need promidol and some HARD antibiotics (but you are unlikely to buy them at the pharmacy without a prescription). Activated carbon would not be superfluous, otherwise, under load, the stomach sometimes begins to do nonsense. I also advise you to assemble a set in ampoules of ketanov, dexamethasone and cordiamine. Well, and a syringe for them, of course. This is an anti-shock kit. It will not allow your heart to stop rising because your brain has put pressure on you from pain or blood loss (and as a rule, they are somewhere nearby).
Original source
And may the force be with you!
Kindling charred fabric
You should also learn about this urban survival skill that you will need when the furnace is off and gas is not available during emergencies in the urban area where it is located. Practice and learn how to start a fire using lighting, tinder, and games.
Now, did you know that you can use a charcoal cloth to start a fire? For example, carbon cloth is a thin piece of cotton charcoal that can ignite and burn instantly. This can also burn up a lot of time.
- To do this, take an old 100% cotton shirt or any material with 100% cotton content.
- You can start cutting it into one to two inch squares.
- You can start by placing the cotton squares in the jar and then cover them with aluminum foil.
- You can then secure the sheet using packing wire or anything else that can hold the sheet securely.
- Then make a small hole in the top of the foil before placing the can of cotton squares on top of the pile of burning coals. Watch the smoke come out of the hole after a couple of minutes. This smoke has methane which will make the smoke flammable. Smoke, however, should stop coming out of the hole after five minutes.
- You can then cool them and remove the sheet. Pull a piece of square cotton. If you only see ash, this indicates that air has entered the jar and you should repeat the process. On the other hand, if you find that the squares are turning black, it means that you can use the wood cloth as charcoal.
There you have carbon fabric, which you can make in ten minutes or so. They are a good source of fuel when cooking gas and your supply is running low! Making char is an excellent basic skill to have when looking for an alternative fuel source.
One day it will happen
Preppers can be divided into two types - individualists and those who tend to survive in the community. The first will prefer to get lost among the wild, where they can lie low until the unrest in the world subsides and civilization returns to normal. However, starting from such a position is not only naive, but also selfish. It is hardly possible to imagine a real situation in which someone would be able to settle in a remote wilderness area and live there for a long time without contact with other people. We live in the era of Google Earth, a time when there are no longer truly secret places. Famous American actor Mel Gibson was unable to buy himself privacy - his personal island in Fiji was discovered. Even in the absence of electricity, the road leading to your home will not disappear and someone will be able to find you. You should not have any illusions that you can take a backpack and go into the forest to live off what nature provides. A lot can go wrong: you won't have adequate cover; you will not be able to carry the required amount of food; breaking or losing your only gun, crossbow or ax leaves you vulnerable and unable to defend yourself and survive. Any injury or illness you receive can be fatal. Even jumping into water can cost you your life. Besides, think how many thousands of other townspeople will do the same as you. Even if you protect yourself from the danger of meeting them, imagine how quickly they will destroy all living creatures in the territories accessible to them. There are many reasons not to play Batman in the Jungle - forget about this option. If you choose to live in a remote shelter, think in advance about who you will be sharing it with: to ensure complete 24-hour protection (in the event of the absolute impotence of law and order) you will need not one, but two or three families - one will not be able to maintain security and do all the housework at the same time, especially in summer and autumn, when there is so much to do in the field and garden. The physical and emotional fatigue of constant 12-hour shifts on guard will deplete anyone's strength after a couple of weeks. As a former officer, I can authoritatively state that long operations are exhausting for even a physically trained group of 20 soldiers, and weak defenses will leave your home vulnerable and at risk of invasion. The minimum number of adults required to protect the shelter is six people (usually three married couples and their children). This means that the house should have five to six bedrooms with bathrooms and toilets. Most shelters will be located near roads, near other people's homes, and you need to get along with your neighbors. In terms of preparing for the impending disaster, there is a virtue here - a social consciousness that grows stronger over time. For a long time I have been advocating the creation of small communities of like-minded people. As you prepare, think about who you can rely on in difficult times. I have often been asked whether it is possible to hide from the scourge of social collapse in the “jungle” of a large city. I have little faith in this. The chances of survival in the city are relatively low - much lower than with timely evacuation to a place with low population density. Of course, even in the event of a disaster, there will be people who will remain in the city and be able to survive thanks to ingenuity and luck, but these are a few. I wouldn't risk it. However, if you decide to stay in the city, here are a few things to keep in mind. Water. Even with strict economy, you will need at least 4 liters of water per day - this is exactly how much fluid the average adult needs per day to quench thirst and prepare food, but you still need to wash your face, wash clothes and wash dishes. When the water runs out, you will have to leave the shelter and try to find it, putting yourself in danger. Even if the search is successful, there will be a need to purify the water using chlorine and iodine compounds or a good water filter. Food. To survive, you will need a large amount of food. Think over the menu for every day and calculate how much a six-month diet with the necessary variety and sufficient calories will cost. Don't forget about vitamin supplements to compensate for the lack of fresh fruits and vegetables. Sprouted grains are a good source of vitamins and minerals, which, among other things, help normalize digestion. Sanitary conditions. When the water runs out and the flush doesn’t work, there is a chance that people will start pouring sewage into the street. However, you wouldn’t want to reveal your location to others by opening a window, would you? You need to think in advance about where and how you will store your waste. You can make do with 5-gallon buckets and plenty of bleach powder to kill the odor until the full bucket is sealed. You won't have enough water to waste on washing your face, so stock up on plenty of wet wipes as well. Heating of premises. Without heating in winter you can freeze to death. A small heater and a couple of candles are enough to maintain the temperature at a level sufficient for survival. I highly recommend installing a good wood or coal stove. Even in an apartment, if you have a suitable ventilation system, you can use, for example, a kerosene heater. Ventilation. If you are going to use an open fire source, you will need many additional ventilation outlets. Otherwise, you risk asphyxia from lack of oxygen or slow carbon monoxide poisoning. Unfortunately, additional ventilation holes can increase the risk of home security by spreading odors from food and fuel, as well as light, or become a possible entry point for a thief. Safety. Most likely, the villains will try to get to you through the front entrance, so the door to the apartment should be replaced with a steel one. If there is an external fire escape near the windows or you share a balcony with your neighbors, ill-wishers can also get through them. However, how can you barricade a large window? If you live on the first floor or in an old house near a fire escape, I recommend moving as soon as possible to the third, fourth or fifth floor of a modern concrete building, preferably without a balcony, with an iron entrance door and a fire escape inside the building. Self-defense. To repel uninvited guests or ensure self-defense during forced absences from home, you must be armed. It is advisable that you have several other armed and trained people in your company. You can also buy several 500 ml bottles of pepper spray, first making sure that they contain a 12% mixture of essential oil of oleoresin and red pepper. Fire detection and unexpected escape. Installation of battery-operated smoke detectors is essential. Even if you handle candles, lanterns and stoves carefully, there is no guarantee that your neighbors will do the same. There is a risk that your house or apartment may catch fire, so you should always have a bag ready with everything you need for an unforeseen escape. Although the described devices cannot replace compressed air breathing apparatus for firefighters, you should still purchase masks that prevent smoke from entering the lungs or gas masks in order to have a chance of getting out of a burning house. Fuel reserves. There are three problems associated with storing large quantities of fuel: – the risk of fire; – danger of attracting robbers with a specific smell; – legality. For example, in most US cities, fire safety regulations allow no more than a week's worth of propane to be stored in a home, and only one small container of kerosene or fuel. For safety and odor minimization, propane is a better choice. However, check your local authority's fire safety regulations. Stock up on a sufficient supply of unscented, long-burning candles (with a high percentage of stearic acid). Tall prayer candles in glass glasses, which can be bought in churches, are perfect here. With the help of them and a homemade holding structure, you can even heat up dinner. The smell of cooking food. In addition to the smell of flammable materials, unwanted visitors may be attracted by the aroma of food, so I recommend choosing food with a minimum amount of spices. When you are surrounded by crowds of hungry people, the smell of cooking food will be your death sentence. Fighting fire. Buy at least two universal chemical fire extinguishers. Compliance with noise and light masking rules. The slightest noise or ray of light slipping out of the apartment can give away the secret of your habitat. In the absence of electricity, within a couple of weeks robbers will know who has supplies of candles or batteries for flashlights, and it is these apartments that will be robbed first. If you want to illuminate your home, darken the windows. The only bad thing is that by tightly closing the windows, you will interfere with the ventilation of the air needed for heating or cooking. Warm. Due to the above-mentioned restrictions on storing flammable materials, you are unlikely to be able to keep your apartment warm for more than a few days, so buy sleeping bags that are used during expeditions, preferably double ones with a wide operating temperature range. To maximize your chances of survival and increase the air temperature, build a “house within a house” - a children’s hut, for example, under a large dining table, or pitch a tent in the middle of the apartment. To keep the elevated temperature inside the “house” longer, cover it with two layers of a thermal protective blanket. Physical exercise. You will be locked in a tight space, so you need to think about maintaining muscle tone. Invest in a few simple, quiet exercise machines such as a horizontal bar or long elastic bands. If your budget allows, buy a bicycle simulator or design an analogue that will not only help strengthen muscles, but also generate energy. Healthy psyche. Living in a cramped city space alone for a long time will be a serious test not only for your physical health, but also for your psyche. You need to stay sane - to do this, stock up on as many books as possible. When you think about all the complexities, you can easily imagine how difficult the situation would be in a worst-case scenario. Of course, the circumstances may not turn out so sadly, but if the electricity goes out, it will be almost impossible to survive in the city.
Author: James Wesley Rawls
Something on the topic: • Protected shelter in case of BP • Computer scientists are fleeing cities • The house of one prepper • Cities will have to survive • What to stock up on for a prepper
gardening
Yes, that's right: gardening. In this particular city survival guide
We want to highlight the importance of gardening and maybe you know “why”. If markets are closed, farms are inaccessible, and you don't have food in your refrigerator, but you have tomatoes, radishes, and other vegetables in your garden, you can reduce your food problems. Everyone must learn gardening to survive.
Start digging and planting crops because no one can tell what will happen tomorrow, so the best thing you can do is start by planning the food supply for you and your family today. Although it may require a lot of dedication and hard work, gardening is one of the best skills that any person should have, even at a time when the world is still at peace (?) and sufficient food supply (?). Start planting crops and train to become a good gardener; Maybe practice makes perfect. Another idea is to learn how to garden, especially if your space is a scarce commodity.
Securing your shelter
Protect yourself from disturbances and disturbances. One of the best things you can do is to secure your home in terms of being able to store your belongings and prevent others from taking them from you and your family. Anything can be stolen, as can anything that others deem valuable for their own benefit and use. Additionally, you must keep your family safe at all times during riots.
Do you have that mentality to put yourself in your place and then act when you see someone approaching your home and how do you deal with these invaders, perhaps in a violent manner when the situation calls for it?
You should also assess the safety of your home and start creating a safe zone by making sure your outdoor area is well lit. For safety reasons, you should always trim the bushes and leaves around the perimeter so that intruders have nowhere to hide and hide around you. In short, don't give the bad guys good cover and escape once the damage is done.
Effective tips for surviving a crisis
First of all, you need to set priorities. What is your top priority? Health, nutrition, children's education, business development - these are approximately the items that should be given preference. You can save money on the rest. It would be rational to take the following measures:
- Get into the habit of saving some money from any income you receive . You can start with 10% of the profit. And don’t touch the money that was set aside, no matter what happens! This will be your financial “safety cushion”.
- Plan your spending . First of all, buy only those things and products that are really necessary. If there is something left from the amount allocated for purchases, you can treat yourself a little.
- Find additional sources of income . Now the Internet has become accessible to everyone. And you can find a lot of part-time jobs on the Internet. Don't be afraid to try yourself in an unfamiliar area! Firstly, you can get really carried away, and secondly, new knowledge will always come in handy.
- Follow the news , the political situation, the dollar exchange rate, keep your finger on the pulse, as they say.
- Study the market for in-demand professions and constantly educate yourself.
- Get rid of ballast as much as possible - repay debts, pay off loans (or at least reduce the amount of the monthly payment).
What else can help?
- Reduce housing and communal services payments as much as possible. There are items in the receipts for which we continue to pay, although we have not used these services for a long time. For example, a radio point or a common house antenna. Some people have probably never heard of them at all.
- Train yourself to turn off electrical appliances while you are away . Firstly, for security reasons. Secondly, in order to save money. Did you know that electrical appliances continue to consume energy even when turned off?
- Go to the grocery store only on a full stomach! Many studies have confirmed one simple truth: the hungrier we are, the more food we buy. Have you ever noticed that the most common products - milk, bread - are located at the very back of the store? This is a trick invented by marketers in the hope that a person, while making his way to what he needs, will at the same time buy a bunch of products he doesn’t need.
- Don't panic! “Calm, just calm!” - Do you remember these great words? In a state of panic, it is impossible to adequately analyze the situation and make the right decisions. If something happens that can unsettle you, take a deep breath for a while and collect your thoughts. Think, consult with competent people. And only then start taking action.
We learn to determine exit routes.
Finding exit routes is a general concept. [Imagine how good rats and mice are in maneuvering alleys, canal systems...]. But bad for them, they always end up in dirty traps, putting their lives in danger. Yes, they know how to get there, but they don't know how to get out again. And we are people, not rats. We not only need to define entry points, but also results. We must identify the key entrances and exits in the city so that we know how to get out when we are stuck in a dead end (or in an unfavorable situation).
Speaking of training on exit routes, learn to manage your emotions. Avoid panic [Imagine the stampede that kills many people in nightclubs, theaters and concerts when they do not use their minds to calm down but react in panic].
When you enter a building, perhaps find out where the exits are by asking or looking around. You must plan ahead and determine at least two options where to go during an emergency (eg explosion, earthquake...). Now, if there is a barrier to exit, how are you going to overcome it? The same concept applies when you're driving on the road: always have an exit route in mind in case of an accident.
Trust your instincts and stay alert.
You may have always heard, “Trust your instincts.” Recognize your instincts and pay attention to them. If you feel that something is wrong, you should move away from the area and return to a safe place. You don't have to be ashamed to admit that you're scared and want to stay safe.
Remember, no bad vibes are good. Listen to your instinct and pay attention. Stay away from this particular danger (place, situation...) if you feel bad vibrations. Believe in yourself!
