How to make a fire in the forest in winter without matches

Selection of location

The best place for a fire in the forest is one that is reliably protected from wind and precipitation. It is optimal if it has a natural shelter, for example a rock. If there is a source of water nearby, that’s generally great. The main thing is not to violate the PPB.

The fire must not burn:

Under the treetops.
Between massive roots.
Among dry and young coniferous trees.
In an area with dry grass.
On stone placers.
On the peat bogs.

An open area is selected for the fire. Its position relative to the tents is the leeward side. His distance from them: 3-5 m

Why do you dream about a fire in winter?

Dream book of the 21st century

Why do you dream about Bonfire and what does it mean:

Seeing people around a fire in a dream means arguments. Seeing the light of a fire from afar and walking for a long time towards it means accepting sincere affection is a completely different feeling. Trying to light a fire is a sign of unsuccessful endeavors; warming yourself by a fire in winter means returning to people who have been unfairly offended or forgotten by you. A fire seen in a dream is a harbinger of danger; you need to pay attention to the state of your health.

Maly Velesov dream book

Why do you dream about a fire?

Bonfire - You are secretly loved // anxiety; smokes - misunderstandings; extinguish - leave what was planned.

Dream Interpretation of the White Magician Yuri Longo

If the dreamer dreamed of a Bonfire

Seeing in a dream a fire burning somewhere in the distance and walking into the light of this fire means a problem is brewing in your life, the solution of which must under no circumstances be postponed. If you dreamed that in a dream you lit a fire, trying to keep warm, this means that in real life you too often follow the path of great resistance, not being afraid of difficulties and not giving in to failures. However, the dream also suggests that your courage and willingness to take risks are not always justified; in some cases, you can get by with much smaller sacrifices.

If you try unsuccessfully to light a fire, you will soon be overwhelmed by household chores and household chores. There is no need to get upset or try to blame these difficulties on someone in your family - this, as they say, is a forbidden technique. Putting out a fire in a dream is a harbinger of temporary setbacks in business, a failure in a business on which you place a lot of hope.

Esoteric dream book

Bonfire in a dream:

Bonfire - It is necessary to consciously destroy old trash both inside and outside: unnecessary connections, attachments, knowledge, things, papers. Otherwise, you can burn out both literally and figuratively.

Dream Book of the Wanderer (Terenty Smirnov)

Interpretation of the Bonfire from your dream

Seeing a fire in a dream - Arrogance, quarrel; the end of hopes or relationships.

Seeing a fire is a very positive sign. If before this you had quarrels or disagreements with loved ones, then when you dream of a fire, it says that now all this is coming to an end. You will make peace and maintain a very warm relationship. Don’t be afraid to take the first step forward; it will be received positively; moreover, the other side is just waiting for your initiative.

Dictionary of Dreams / Stern Robinson and Tom Corbett (Russian translation)

Let's figure out what the Bonfire is about in dreams?

A person is looking for a place where a fire is burning and wants to warm up next to it - a clear sign that he lacks vitality and needs energy replenishment. You and your loved one light a fire in a dream or just sit by the fire - this is a sign of mutual understanding, common spiritual interests and favorable conditions for the development of further relationships.

If the fire goes out and smokes, you have a rival or rival. You should think about how to keep your love. A fire with dry wood burning in the night predicts mutual love and great happiness. A smoking fire, wet branches, and a dying flame promise the appearance of a rival or rival in love. Your happiness is ruined. Seeing a group of people around a fire means you will disagree with your friends on a particular issue. Sit together by the fire, sing your favorite songs and come to an agreement.

The newest dream book of Georgy Ivanov

Why do you dream and what does the Bonfire mean for the dreamer?

When you dreamed of a fire at night, in order to correctly understand this dream, try to remember what exactly happened in it. If you lit a fire and managed to do it, your dream has two possible meanings. Either some kind of trouble awaits you, the cause of which is you yourself, or you will soon have the opportunity to visit your distant friends. But if you put out the fire, this is a good sign. It is obvious that very soon you will be able to resolve some misunderstanding, reconcile with the person with whom you are in a quarrel.

Slavic dream book

Why do you dream about a fire?

Preparing the area

All leaves, dry grass, twigs and other debris are removed from the fire area. The top soil layer is eliminated. The site is surrounded by stones. In open steppe zones, the fire necessarily deepens. A defensive wall is erected on the side of the blowing wind.

In winter, snow is completely removed from the site until you see the ground. Another option is to make a shelf out of sheet metal or mesh. She is suspended by guy wires. You also need a modest fire pit. This way the snow will not extinguish the coals.

In winter or in bad weather, you should build a fire in a damp forest on a special flooring. It is formed by logs. At the same time, the coals at the first stage will not be extinguished by damp soil.

Question about fuel

Dry material from deciduous trees produces almost no smoke. And damp wood, or its rotten version, generates little heat but a lot of smoke. Material from living birch contains a lot of moisture. If there is a shortage of choice, chop it into logs.

Dry small brushwood produces a powerful fire. But this material quickly burns out. The dry pine version burns well. It produces a lot of coals, but also significant volumes of smoke and soot. There are still a lot of sparks flying around. This option is well suited for fire signals.

Material from oak or hornbeam produces excellent heat and small fire. The burning continues for about two hours. This is a good condition for cooking. This fire does not need to be very large. After all, you need to work with dishes and prepared dishes.

In areas where vegetation is scarce, dry peat and completely dry animal droppings are used as fuel.

On sea coasts and river banks, dried wood can be used as fuel

Kindling methods

How to dilute correctly, conveniently and quickly? Here we need materials that quickly ignite: dry grass, moss, birch bark, reeds, pine bark, small wood chips with resin.

In the rain it is better to use birch bark. It is almost always dry.

Outdoor cauldron for fire

The kindling is folded into a pyramid. Set on fire. It won't hurt to take from home:

dry alcohol capsules,
candles,
elements of rubber and plexiglass.

In the rain, a special liquid based on paraffins, for example Forester, will help kindling.

The use of gasoline is strictly prohibited. The wood will not light. And you will be poisoned.

Fire formation

The main thing in this matter is not to soak or damage the matches. They are dipped in paraffin up to 1/4 of the length. Placed in a sealed plastic or metal container.

If there are no matches and the weather is sunny, a magnifying glass or optical lenses will help. In some situations, the glass of the watch is removed. Water is poured in there. In winter, a straight lentil-shaped piece of ice is polished.

The tinder is ignited using sunlight. It is created from very small bark leaves with resins, cotton wool, fluff, etc.

You can get fire using the taiga method: rub the onion, drill and supporting components. The supports can be material from oak, birch or dry bamboo stems cut lengthwise. In fact, this method takes a lot of effort and time and is used extremely rarely. Of course, today you take a lighter on a hike.

Another reliable method is flint. For example, you can buy a version that has a magnesium rod. It creates a powerful spark.

Ways to make a fire without matches

So, the place is ready and before starting to build a fire, preparations are needed. So, our preparation will include: kindling - thin twigs, twigs, reeds, dry bark (birch bark is best), grass, moss, dry leaves, bird feathers, at worst, paper, fabric (if you have it with you) will do. .

If none of the above can be found, an anthill can help. You just need to remove its upper part, which is saturated with moisture, or find a spruce with a dry rag underneath. Another alternative way to obtain kindling is to sharpen thick branches with a knife, because they are dry in the middle, so these chips are ideal for kindling. Kindling serves as the basis of the fire; it is set on fire first.

The second element is something that will directly burn and warm you in winter. This includes dry firewood, thick tree branches, brushwood that is under the snow (it is drier than that that is on the trees).

Alcohol-containing liquids - perfume, alcohol - can also serve as an assistant (if available, of course). Etc. They can be used to moisten kindling or basic supplies for better effect and faster starting of the fire.

When the place and supplies are ready, you can start lighting the fire. As already written above, there is no need to complicate life if you have sources of open fire (lighter, matches, etc.), but we will look at what to do in the absence of these benefits of civilization. Here everything will depend on what you have available and which method will be less energy-consuming for you.

Optical method (lens, magnifying glass)

I think many in childhood loved to burn some squiggles onto pieces of wood in sunny weather with a magnifying glass and the sun. Oddly enough, this entertainment developed the first and most important skill of lighting a fire. The only difference is that in our case, kindling is used instead of wood.

If you don’t have a magnifying glass, you can replace it with a lens, glasses, binoculars, etc. And if you don’t have anything suitable at hand, then you can put water in a transparent bag and, in the same way with a magnifying glass, focus the sunlight in one place. A bottle of water or a piece of ice will do the same, with only one difference: in cases without lenses and magnifiers, this procedure takes much longer.

When the kindling begins to smoke and the first flames appear, you can add the main supplies of brushwood and firewood a little at a time.

This is interesting: How to use a lighter

Chemical method (Manganese)

For this method, you need to look into the first aid kit that you took with you on your hike. The main character in it for us is potassium permanganate, also known as potassium permanganate. It is in almost every first aid kit; we will describe in combination with what elements and in what ways you can achieve results.

The most important thing is to be careful and not forget about the dosage. It also helps to practice, so you can experiment at home, but remember to be careful!

So, the main chem. compounds for starting a fire: potassium permanganate and sugar in a ratio of 9 to 1. Place a flammable material (cotton wool, dry grass, etc.) on a flat surface, sprinkle potassium permanganate and sugar on it, then rub cotton wool with a hard stick at an angle of 45 degrees starts to burn and at this moment we put in kindling and the main supply of brushwood.

Potassium permanganate and sugar in a ratio of 4 to 1. It is necessary to mix sugar and potassium permanganate, then wrap the mixture tightly in paper, place it on the kindling and hit it hard with a stone. It may not work the first time; this method requires practice.

Potassium permanganate and glycerin. Place any flammable object (paper, napkin, etc.) on top of the kindling, add potassium permanganate, and add a couple of drops of glycerin. A little smoke will appear, after which a sudden fire will occur, after which you can add small twigs first, and then the main brushwood.

Also, if you traveled by car and you have antifreeze or antifreeze with you, you can try the following method. Place about a spoonful of potassium permanganate on a sheet of paper and add a couple of drops of antifreeze or antifreeze. Roll the sheet tightly and place it on the kindling, add small twigs on top. After some time, spontaneous combustion will occur, after which the main supply of brushwood can be added.

Physical (friction force)

This method is the most complex and energy-consuming. To bring it to life, you will need three main elements: a simple board or stump with a shallow hole cut out, the diameter of which is approximately equal to the diameter of the stick.

The second element is an ordinary stick approximately 30 cm long, one side of which is sharpened. Visually it resembles a pencil. The third key element is a thin branch (for example, birch) about a meter long and about 3 cm thick. Bend it a little and pull the rope. Visually reminiscent of an Indian bow.

Next, we sequentially assemble the structure: we pour a little kindling into the hole of the first element (twigs, cotton wool, paper, etc.), insert the sharp end of element two (“pencil”) into the same hole, and wrap the string of our “bow” on top. After this, we begin to move the bow back and forth.

This is interesting: How to use a flint

When the flame lights up, you can throw in the main brushwood. The main thing is to first wrap your palms with a rag or tree bark so as not to develop a callus.

Geological (flint or steel)

For this method, you need to look around you, medium-sized hard stones are ideal, this will be our flint. We bring this stone closer to the kindling and hit it on a steel object (for example, a knife blade) to create a spark, wait for the smoke from the kindling and begin to blow lightly into the kindling until a flame forms, after which we add the main brushwood. A similar method can be used to use two stones with a glancing blow.

Other methods (gunpowder)

The simplest, but at the same time specific method (not everyone always has a couple of extra cartridges with them). The essence of the method is very simple: you need to pour gunpowder from a cartridge onto a stone (or if you just have gunpowder, pour it onto a stone) and rub it with another stone until it ignites, then add kindling, and when the fire gets stronger, add the main brushwood.

Types of fire

This or that type of fire is used depending on the purposes and conditions.

So, its varieties and collection rules are as follows:

Hut. Firewood forms a house or hut. Lighting position: bottom side between logs. This type is good for cooking and lighting. You need a serious supply of firewood. It's not difficult to burn without matches.
Well. It has a log frame format. Short but thick logs or logs are used (for a serious fire). Inside there is small firewood, piled in a hut and a small pile.
Fireplace. Great option for heating at night. Its burning continues almost until the morning. It is formed by four short logs, folded as in step 2. An inclined wall is made on one side: you need to drive two thick stakes in an inclined position. Massive logs are stacked on top of each other. The fire is organized inside the structure. According to the degree of burning of the lower elements (logs), the upper elements smoothly end up at the bottom.
Nodya. Large logs are needed. Length - maximum 3 m, minimum diameter - 30 cm. Dry trunks of pine trees and other coniferous species are usually used. First, using an ax, sastrugi are made along the entire length of the logs. The chips are not completely removed. Then the logs are laid out in the longitudinal direction, one on top of the other. They are fixed on the sides with stakes. The number of stakes is 4. Their material is wet wood. They are driven into the ground. There is a version with three logs. It lacks a fence. The two elements have a parallel position to the ground. They are arranged right next to each other. The third element falls on them. Between them are wet pegs. This increases the air flow. Then kindling is placed there.
Star. For any task, 5-10 massive elements are used to form it. These are logs or logs. Their length: 2-3 m. They are folded with the ends in a star format. According to the degree of combustion, the elements move towards the middle. If the fire is small, it produces a narrow and hot flame. This is an excellent condition for cooking. It is important not to leave the “star” unattended.
Taiga view. On a log with a solid length at an acute angle and a slight overlap (no more than 50 cm), 3-4 other logs are placed. The main function of this type is heating.
Polynesia. This is a pit. Its approximate depth is -1 m. It tapers like a cone. Massive elements are used to line its walls. A fire is made at the bottom. This species generates a lot of coals. This is the best option in rainy, cold and very windy weather.

Making a fire in the forest

NZ is always with you or how not to be left without matches

Every person visiting the forest should have at least some knowledge and skills in the types and methods of making fires.
Hunters simply must be able to make a fire in a variety of weather conditions and at different times of the year. Fire has always been and remains the most reliable source of heat in the forest. If in warm weather you can spend the night in a sleeping bag, tent, or simply in the open air, then on spring, autumn, and even more so winter nights it is simply difficult to imagine without a fire. Using special thermal underwear, down sleeping bags, travel mats, tents, etc. You can, of course, spend the night in the forest, but you need to carry this equipment with you, and every hundred grams counts for a hunter; besides, the easiest way to cook or heat food is over a fire. In difficult conditions, it is the ability to get and light life-giving fire that sometimes saves a person’s life, which is why it is so necessary for everyone who visits the forest to have an idea of how to do this. Let's start with the fact that every hunter, fisherman or mushroom picker should carry with him not just matches or a lighter, but a separately packaged box of matches that can be used in a difficult situation. Moreover, it is not difficult to do and will not take much time.

Simple ways:

- the box is placed in a thick plastic bag and sealed with an iron, - matches are placed in an empty plastic bottle along with a grater, the lid is secured with electrical tape or adhesive tape, - matches are placed in an empty cartridge and closed with a stopper.

In this sealed form, you don’t have to worry about them getting wet when it rains or gets wet. In addition, there are now special “hunting matches” (geological, tourist) on sale, which can be purchased at hunting and fishing stores; with them it is much easier to start a fire in bad weather conditions. By storing these items in a safe place, you can be sure that you will be able to start a fire in any situation, of course, if you have firewood.

A little about firewood

Any dry tree will be suitable as firewood. For night fires, it is advisable to choose species that produce few sparks, such as pine, larch, and birch. At sites visited from time to time, there is often a problem with firewood, which is why some hunters, in order to provide themselves with a supply of firewood, do the following: select a suitable tree or group of trees and cut the bark around the butt around the circumference, the tree gradually dries out, turning into dry land, to the next arrival the parking lot will be provided with firewood.

How to light a fire

Experienced hunters recommend starting a fire like this: initially you need to build a small fire pit for subsequent ignition of large and thick firewood. For this, the following materials are collected: birch bark (preferably from a recently cut down or damp tree), resinous chips, small dry twigs and moss growing on the lower branches of coniferous trees. Small dry branches or finely planed wood chips are placed on top of all this. The rest of the firewood is added after the small fire has started.

In good conditions, starting a fire is usually not difficult, but everything changes in windy, rainy or frosty weather, sometimes you have to use up a decent supply of matches. To protect from the wind, the fire is built in a secluded place; when lighting the fire, matches are covered with palms and, if possible, with the body or large stumps. In rainy weather, it is better to plant it under overhanging trees with a dense crown, although then, for safety reasons, it will need to be moved. When everything around is damp, chips with resin and various forest debris are collected for ignition from hollow trees or from under windfall debris, you can still use a candle stub that you have prudently taken with you.

Low temperatures in winter require more time for ignition, because... firewood heats up much more slowly, so don’t be lazy to immediately collect more of the above-mentioned combustible materials. When setting up the initial fire, to ensure that the fire does not go out, do not forget to leave gaps between the wood for air access.

Construction and types of fires

The choice of a place for a fire is related to the correct location of the parking lot; where and how best to do this, read the article “Overnight in the forest.” An old fire pit and natural depressions work best. Having found a suitable place for a bivouac, we position the fire correctly. One of the main requirements for its location is fire safety: it is prohibited to light a fire directly under the crowns of trees, on peat bogs, or near dry coastal thickets. There should be a source of water nearby. Near the fire, an area of the required size is cleared of grass and moss.

Many people know that there are a sufficient number of types of fires, so which ones should be made? All of them can be divided into two large groups - daytime and nighttime.

Daytime - diluted during breaks and used for quick cooking or to boil tea. Therefore, it should not be large in size, simple in design and not take much time to prepare.

These include the three most common types of fires: “hut”, “well” and simple (ordinary).

Making a daytime fire in winter has some peculiarities. Snow cover will prevent the fire from burning properly due to the constant thawing of snow underneath it, so before you ignite it, you need to rake the snow to the ground. In the second half of winter, the height of the snow can already reach more than a meter, and it will take a lot of time to clear it away. In this case, we proceed as follows: we cut out several thin poles (preferably hardwood), which we lay tightly next to each other on a pre-compacted snow area. We build a fire on top of the flooring.

Night or overnight - installed for a long time, its task is to heat and illuminate all night, so its design should be approached differently than in the previous case. In the literature, this type of fire is most often mentioned as nodya, although hunters often prepare other varieties - Siberian taiga, star, Altai overnight.

The choice of a particular fire depends on its location, the availability and proximity of firewood, as well as the availability of time to arrange it and the number of people spending the night

All overnight fires have common design principles.

For the construction of a night fire, a site is prepared in the same way as for a day one, only larger in size (according to the length of the logs); if this happens in winter, you will have to work hard to shovel the snow for it to the ground. Having prepared the site, we cut down or cut down medium-thick dry trees 2-4 m long, which we then lay on the ground along each other in accordance with the type of structure. Next, for a more comfortable overnight stay at the camp, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures. First of all, a bed is arranged at a safe distance, then barriers from the wind and, if necessary, a roof from rain and snow.

Types of night fires

Nodya is a fire with a very long burning time and practically does not need supervision or adjustment. A classic node is set up as follows: take two dry, medium-thick logs, lay them on top of each other, and drive pegs into the sides so that the top log does not roll off. On one side, a wedge (made from raw wood) is placed between the logs, and kindling is placed in the resulting gap between the logs. When the fire flares up a little, the wedge is removed.

The node should be located along the wind. In addition to this type, there are other varieties of it, for example, their three logs.

Taiga - also often used by hunters, it is convenient in parking lots with built canopies or installed tents. One log is laid lengthwise, the rest are laid with ends on it. As the logs burn, they move.

Star - gives a lot of heat, good for spending the night without canopies. The structure is very simple: several logs are placed with their ends on top of each other to form a star, and kindling is ignited at the point of their contact. As they burn, as in the previous version, the logs move towards the center.

Setting up a night parking lot takes a lot of time, so you need to prepare for it in advance, even during daylight hours. In order to save time, you can buy some useful things, such as a folding saw, special matches, dry fuel, etc.

When leaving the parking lot, do not forget to put out the fire.